EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
36 960 |
35 472 |
34 177 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
74,3 |
73,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,6 |
64,9 |
66,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,4 |
7,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
25,7 |
26,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,4 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
9,2 |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
9,1 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 177 |
25 259 |
73,9 |
22 724 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 795 |
2 722 |
47,0 |
2 186 |
37,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 987 |
17 973 |
89,9 |
16 361 |
81,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 394 |
4 564 |
54,4 |
4 177 |
49,8 |
| Male |
17 719 |
13 264 |
74,9 |
12 033 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 317 |
1 609 |
48,5 |
1 303 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 148 |
9 285 |
91,5 |
8 556 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 254 |
2 369 |
55,7 |
2 174 |
51,1 |
| Female |
16 458 |
11 996 |
72,9 |
10 691 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 478 |
1 113 |
44,9 |
883 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 839 |
8 688 |
88,3 |
7 805 |
79,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 141 |
2 194 |
53,0 |
2 003 |
48,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 016 |
24 015 |
26 305 |
22 930 |
25 104 |
22 648 |
| including farmer operators |
483 |
467 |
416 |
416 |
384 |
379 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 118 |
1 070 |
1 378 |
1 286 |
1 212 |
1 188 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 983 |
1 934 |
2 037 |
1 983 |
2 310 |
2 260 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 496 |
5 128 |
5 563 |
5 144 |
5 899 |
5 588 |
| including employees |
8 569 |
7 715 |
8 280 |
7 239 |
7 577 |
6 595 |
| including workers |
9 074 |
7 702 |
8 267 |
6 863 |
7 518 |
6 638 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 970 |
3 336 |
2 536 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
12,7 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
26,3 |
19,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
10,5 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,9 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 183 |
20 130 |
19 535 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 080 |
23 292 |
23 080 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,0 |
86,4 |
84,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
56,3 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 183 |
100,0 |
20 130 |
100,0 |
19 535 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 074 |
90,0 |
17 888 |
88,9 |
17 182 |
88,0 |
| including women |
9 301 |
43,9 |
9 047 |
44,9 |
8 939 |
45,8 |
| including part time jobs |
4 075 |
19,2 |
3 906 |
19,4 |
3 447 |
17,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 110 |
10,0 |
2 242 |
11,1 |
2 353 |
12,0 |
| including women |
694 |
3,3 |
775 |
3,8 |
859 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
189 |
0,9 |
298 |
1,5 |
279 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
19 686 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
426 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 207 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 821 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 692 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
6 230 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
5 310 |
27,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,2 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
8,5 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,3 |
21,6 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
33,5 |
33,5 |
31,6 |
| Workers |
31,2 |
28,1 |
27,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 467 |
100,0 |
19 948 |
100,0 |
19 686 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
88,9 |
| Agriculture |
936 |
4,4 |
828 |
4,1 |
701 |
3,6 |
28,0 |
39,7 |
| Industry |
3 464 |
16,1 |
3 307 |
16,6 |
3 379 |
17,2 |
29,8 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
1 785 |
8,3 |
1 420 |
7,1 |
1 378 |
7,0 |
9,2 |
80,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 624 |
35,5 |
6 831 |
34,2 |
7 267 |
36,9 |
54,5 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 659 |
35,7 |
7 563 |
37,9 |
6 961 |
35,4 |
66,9 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,1 |
31,2 |
| Industry |
30,1 |
25,0 |
| Construction |
10,5 |
3,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
56,6 |
40,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
