EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
187 566 |
182 429 |
183 075 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
71,6 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
61,1 |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,5 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
28,4 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
12,2 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
7,2 |
5,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
183 075 |
135 462 |
74,0 |
119 365 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 704 |
15 836 |
42,0 |
12 250 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
109 157 |
97 711 |
89,5 |
87 188 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 214 |
21 915 |
60,5 |
19 927 |
55,0 |
Male |
91 529 |
70 278 |
76,8 |
62 109 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 766 |
8 924 |
45,1 |
6 909 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 664 |
50 575 |
92,5 |
45 398 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 099 |
10 779 |
63,0 |
9 802 |
57,3 |
Female |
91 546 |
65 184 |
71,2 |
57 256 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 938 |
6 912 |
38,5 |
5 341 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 493 |
47 136 |
86,5 |
41 790 |
76,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 115 |
11 135 |
58,3 |
10 125 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
5,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
133 957 |
117 394 |
130 345 |
111 424 |
135 389 |
119 637 |
including farmer operators |
425 |
425 |
430 |
419 |
357 |
350 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 765 |
5 281 |
6 044 |
5 532 |
6 677 |
6 268 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 527 |
21 787 |
22 858 |
21 976 |
26 971 |
25 963 |
including intermediate professions |
35 091 |
32 136 |
34 910 |
31 754 |
37 073 |
34 393 |
including employees |
41 491 |
36 025 |
38 477 |
32 052 |
37 504 |
31 974 |
including workers |
27 002 |
21 741 |
25 393 |
19 690 |
24 919 |
20 689 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 782 |
19 098 |
16 097 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,5 |
14,6 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
29,5 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,2 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
11,0 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
132 701 |
125 829 |
134 152 |
Working age adult living in the area |
118 695 |
113 005 |
121 343 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
111,8 |
111,3 |
110,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,0 |
57,2 |
57,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
132 701 |
100,0 |
125 829 |
100,0 |
134 152 |
100,0 |
Employee |
121 774 |
91,8 |
114 600 |
91,1 |
121 043 |
90,2 |
including women |
60 963 |
45,9 |
59 101 |
47,0 |
61 796 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
21 856 |
16,5 |
21 198 |
16,8 |
20 489 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
10 927 |
8,2 |
11 230 |
8,9 |
13 110 |
9,8 |
including women |
3 621 |
2,7 |
3 975 |
3,2 |
4 869 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 283 |
1,0 |
1 569 |
1,2 |
2 017 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
134 337 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
410 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 885 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 394 |
18,2 |
Intermediate professions |
39 926 |
29,7 |
Employees |
38 786 |
28,9 |
Workers |
23 937 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,9 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
16,8 |
18,2 |
Intermediate professions |
28,1 |
29,0 |
29,7 |
Employees |
32,3 |
31,2 |
28,9 |
Workers |
19,2 |
17,7 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
132 018 |
100,0 |
126 365 |
100,0 |
134 337 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
91,1 |
Agriculture |
795 |
0,6 |
777 |
0,6 |
810 |
0,6 |
25,9 |
57,7 |
Industry |
12 018 |
9,1 |
10 302 |
8,2 |
9 255 |
6,9 |
27,7 |
94,1 |
Construction |
9 174 |
6,9 |
8 800 |
7,0 |
9 103 |
6,8 |
12,1 |
81,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
59 497 |
45,1 |
58 024 |
45,9 |
65 223 |
48,6 |
47,1 |
89,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
50 535 |
38,3 |
48 462 |
38,4 |
49 946 |
37,2 |
63,9 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,3 |
22,8 |
Industry |
27,4 |
33,4 |
Construction |
14,2 |
2,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
36,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,1 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.