EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
209 883 |
205 029 |
202 652 |
Working age adult in % |
67,6 |
67,8 |
69,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,0 |
57,1 |
60,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,4 |
32,2 |
30,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
17,7 |
18,6 |
17,4 |
Retirees in % |
7,3 |
5,9 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,7 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
202 652 |
140 885 |
69,5 |
122 399 |
60,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
56 443 |
20 431 |
36,2 |
15 813 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
110 640 |
98 282 |
88,8 |
86 631 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 569 |
22 172 |
62,3 |
19 955 |
56,1 |
Male |
99 271 |
71 302 |
71,8 |
61 622 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 576 |
10 495 |
38,1 |
8 048 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 109 |
50 076 |
90,9 |
43 962 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 586 |
10 731 |
64,7 |
9 613 |
58,0 |
Female |
103 381 |
69 583 |
67,3 |
60 777 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 868 |
9 936 |
34,4 |
7 765 |
26,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 531 |
48 206 |
86,8 |
42 670 |
76,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 983 |
11 441 |
60,3 |
10 342 |
54,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
17,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
141 412 |
121 134 |
138 305 |
116 734 |
140 862 |
122 750 |
including farmer operators |
270 |
270 |
343 |
321 |
266 |
252 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 837 |
5 324 |
6 474 |
5 928 |
6 813 |
6 340 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 310 |
26 404 |
27 306 |
26 196 |
31 045 |
29 765 |
including intermediate professions |
38 836 |
35 094 |
38 073 |
34 409 |
39 669 |
36 547 |
including employees |
41 290 |
34 584 |
39 505 |
32 545 |
37 612 |
31 967 |
including workers |
25 351 |
19 458 |
23 639 |
17 336 |
22 418 |
17 879 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 146 |
21 956 |
18 485 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
15,8 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
29,2 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
14,4 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
10,3 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,1 |
2 years at university |
9,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
147 215 |
143 194 |
148 864 |
Working age adult living in the area |
122 947 |
118 606 |
124 426 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
119,7 |
120,7 |
119,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
54,3 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
147 215 |
100,0 |
143 194 |
100,0 |
148 864 |
100,0 |
Employee |
134 702 |
91,5 |
130 010 |
90,8 |
133 699 |
89,8 |
including women |
71 935 |
48,9 |
69 413 |
48,5 |
71 080 |
47,7 |
including part time jobs |
26 230 |
17,8 |
24 972 |
17,4 |
22 957 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
12 513 |
8,5 |
13 184 |
9,2 |
15 165 |
10,2 |
including women |
4 239 |
2,9 |
4 611 |
3,2 |
5 660 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 592 |
1,1 |
2 048 |
1,4 |
2 455 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
149 144 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
304 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 524 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32 720 |
21,9 |
Intermediate professions |
45 907 |
30,8 |
Employees |
41 599 |
27,9 |
Workers |
21 090 |
14,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,8 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,6 |
20,4 |
21,9 |
Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
30,1 |
30,8 |
Employees |
31,0 |
29,8 |
27,9 |
Workers |
15,7 |
14,6 |
14,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
146 393 |
100,0 |
142 724 |
100,0 |
149 144 |
100,0 |
52,0 |
90,6 |
Agriculture |
761 |
0,5 |
900 |
0,6 |
977 |
0,7 |
31,1 |
64,7 |
Industry |
12 540 |
8,6 |
11 236 |
7,9 |
10 831 |
7,3 |
28,5 |
93,0 |
Construction |
8 067 |
5,5 |
7 619 |
5,3 |
7 601 |
5,1 |
14,0 |
79,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
64 992 |
44,4 |
63 030 |
44,2 |
68 025 |
45,6 |
46,2 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
60 034 |
41,0 |
59 939 |
42,0 |
61 711 |
41,4 |
67,5 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,4 |
12,2 |
Industry |
28,1 |
35,1 |
Construction |
16,4 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
34,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,0 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.