EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
190 284 |
187 697 |
185 532 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
70,9 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,1 |
60,1 |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,9 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
29,1 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,0 |
15,0 |
14,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,2 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,9 |
7,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
185 532 |
135 071 |
72,8 |
117 637 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
45 146 |
17 865 |
39,6 |
13 618 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
107 676 |
97 421 |
90,5 |
86 158 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 710 |
19 785 |
60,5 |
17 860 |
54,6 |
Male |
89 776 |
67 944 |
75,7 |
59 421 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 863 |
9 079 |
41,5 |
6 866 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 648 |
49 060 |
93,2 |
43 712 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 265 |
9 805 |
64,2 |
8 843 |
57,9 |
Female |
95 757 |
67 127 |
70,1 |
58 216 |
60,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 284 |
8 787 |
37,7 |
6 752 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 028 |
48 360 |
87,9 |
42 446 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 445 |
9 980 |
57,2 |
9 018 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
133 801 |
116 091 |
132 959 |
112 386 |
135 487 |
118 644 |
including farmer operators |
2 306 |
2 296 |
2 154 |
2 128 |
2 015 |
2 007 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 868 |
5 455 |
6 184 |
5 598 |
6 828 |
6 491 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 830 |
20 159 |
21 547 |
20 703 |
25 199 |
24 334 |
including intermediate professions |
33 615 |
30 807 |
33 891 |
30 484 |
35 619 |
32 989 |
including employees |
38 690 |
32 767 |
37 743 |
30 940 |
36 731 |
31 233 |
including workers |
30 643 |
24 605 |
28 957 |
22 532 |
26 612 |
21 590 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
17 488 |
20 428 |
17 434 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
15,3 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
29,4 |
23,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,8 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
11,0 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,6 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
127 600 |
125 532 |
132 784 |
Working age adult living in the area |
117 158 |
114 238 |
119 534 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
108,9 |
109,9 |
111,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
57,3 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
127 600 |
100,0 |
125 532 |
100,0 |
132 784 |
100,0 |
Employee |
114 760 |
89,9 |
112 239 |
89,4 |
117 358 |
88,4 |
including women |
57 373 |
45,0 |
56 524 |
45,0 |
59 344 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
21 154 |
16,6 |
20 809 |
16,6 |
19 406 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
12 840 |
10,1 |
13 293 |
10,6 |
15 425 |
11,6 |
including women |
4 404 |
3,5 |
4 899 |
3,9 |
6 068 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 460 |
1,1 |
1 778 |
1,4 |
2 350 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
133 433 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 150 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 187 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 922 |
17,9 |
Intermediate professions |
37 761 |
28,3 |
Employees |
35 512 |
26,6 |
Workers |
26 900 |
20,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,9 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,0 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,7 |
16,5 |
17,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
27,1 |
28,3 |
Employees |
28,7 |
28,0 |
26,6 |
Workers |
22,6 |
21,7 |
20,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
127 401 |
100,0 |
125 030 |
100,0 |
133 433 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
4 571 |
3,6 |
4 458 |
3,6 |
4 153 |
3,1 |
33,3 |
49,9 |
Industry |
15 787 |
12,4 |
14 098 |
11,3 |
14 145 |
10,6 |
31,1 |
94,7 |
Construction |
8 802 |
6,9 |
8 204 |
6,6 |
9 450 |
7,1 |
11,7 |
83,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
57 593 |
45,2 |
56 948 |
45,5 |
62 974 |
47,2 |
46,4 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
40 648 |
31,9 |
41 322 |
33,0 |
42 710 |
32,0 |
69,6 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,4 |
36,3 |
Industry |
31,0 |
31,6 |
Construction |
12,9 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
37,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.