EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
71 429 |
69 368 |
67 193 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
73,0 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
63,1 |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,0 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,0 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
9,2 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,2 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,5 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
67 193 |
50 748 |
75,5 |
45 769 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 995 |
6 173 |
51,5 |
4 972 |
41,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 797 |
36 416 |
91,5 |
33 286 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 401 |
8 159 |
53,0 |
7 510 |
48,8 |
Male |
34 104 |
26 469 |
77,6 |
24 016 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 460 |
3 585 |
55,5 |
2 929 |
45,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 985 |
18 903 |
94,6 |
17 417 |
87,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 659 |
3 981 |
52,0 |
3 670 |
47,9 |
Female |
33 089 |
24 279 |
73,4 |
21 753 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 535 |
2 589 |
46,8 |
2 044 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 812 |
17 512 |
88,4 |
15 869 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 742 |
4 178 |
54,0 |
3 840 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
8,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
50 859 |
43 977 |
50 614 |
43 817 |
50 792 |
46 152 |
including farmer operators |
433 |
429 |
410 |
401 |
306 |
306 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 951 |
1 832 |
1 947 |
1 743 |
1 755 |
1 650 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 747 |
5 561 |
6 287 |
6 132 |
8 135 |
7 943 |
including intermediate professions |
14 029 |
13 061 |
14 671 |
13 675 |
15 242 |
14 529 |
including employees |
16 234 |
13 588 |
15 358 |
12 934 |
13 874 |
12 219 |
including workers |
11 845 |
9 506 |
11 171 |
8 932 |
10 874 |
9 504 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 869 |
6 922 |
4 980 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
13,7 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,5 |
27,4 |
19,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,0 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
10,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
2 years at university |
5,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
3,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
48 886 |
47 889 |
52 700 |
Working age adult living in the area |
44 229 |
44 066 |
46 192 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
110,5 |
108,7 |
114,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
57,3 |
57,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
48 886 |
100,0 |
47 889 |
100,0 |
52 700 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 799 |
91,6 |
44 135 |
92,2 |
48 516 |
92,1 |
including women |
20 802 |
42,6 |
20 856 |
43,6 |
22 641 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
8 420 |
17,2 |
8 170 |
17,1 |
7 310 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
4 087 |
8,4 |
3 754 |
7,8 |
4 183 |
7,9 |
including women |
1 691 |
3,5 |
1 619 |
3,4 |
1 882 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
448 |
0,9 |
546 |
1,1 |
616 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
53 183 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
342 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 937 |
3,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 612 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
16 706 |
31,4 |
Employees |
14 195 |
26,7 |
Workers |
11 391 |
21,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,9 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
3,8 |
3,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
13,9 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
30,2 |
31,5 |
31,4 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,3 |
26,7 |
Workers |
21,9 |
20,6 |
21,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
48 625 |
100,0 |
48 141 |
100,0 |
53 183 |
100,0 |
46,3 |
93,1 |
Agriculture |
723 |
1,5 |
610 |
1,3 |
569 |
1,1 |
20,9 |
43,4 |
Industry |
10 432 |
21,5 |
8 626 |
17,9 |
10 972 |
20,6 |
23,7 |
97,6 |
Construction |
3 139 |
6,5 |
2 871 |
6,0 |
3 005 |
5,7 |
11,5 |
91,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 169 |
35,3 |
19 101 |
39,7 |
21 680 |
40,8 |
47,5 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 163 |
35,3 |
16 932 |
35,2 |
16 956 |
31,9 |
66,6 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,7 |
21,1 |
Industry |
23,3 |
41,2 |
Construction |
12,1 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
47,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.