EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
194 816 |
194 330 |
198 613 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
74,4 |
75,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,7 |
64,5 |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,9 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
25,6 |
24,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
12,0 |
11,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,4 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,2 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
198 613 |
149 114 |
75,1 |
131 762 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
43 977 |
19 012 |
43,2 |
14 734 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 391 |
107 657 |
90,9 |
96 415 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 245 |
22 444 |
61,9 |
20 612 |
56,9 |
Male |
98 337 |
75 761 |
77,0 |
67 389 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 165 |
10 615 |
45,8 |
8 206 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 890 |
54 125 |
93,5 |
49 024 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 282 |
11 021 |
63,8 |
10 160 |
58,8 |
Female |
100 276 |
73 352 |
73,1 |
64 372 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 812 |
8 397 |
40,3 |
6 529 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 501 |
53 532 |
88,5 |
47 391 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 963 |
11 423 |
60,2 |
10 452 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
142 671 |
126 356 |
144 956 |
125 363 |
149 330 |
132 506 |
including farmer operators |
457 |
449 |
436 |
427 |
357 |
343 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 191 |
4 844 |
5 978 |
5 537 |
6 545 |
6 193 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 639 |
24 762 |
26 465 |
25 438 |
30 606 |
29 609 |
including intermediate professions |
38 787 |
35 801 |
39 631 |
36 200 |
39 984 |
37 105 |
including employees |
40 125 |
35 008 |
39 784 |
33 595 |
38 568 |
33 525 |
including workers |
31 097 |
25 491 |
30 617 |
24 166 |
31 114 |
25 730 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 459 |
19 259 |
17 352 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,3 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,3 |
26,0 |
22,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
12,0 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,7 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
154 771 |
154 447 |
163 807 |
Working age adult living in the area |
127 048 |
126 665 |
133 513 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,8 |
121,9 |
122,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,1 |
59,4 |
58,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
154 771 |
100,0 |
154 447 |
100,0 |
163 807 |
100,0 |
Employee |
143 327 |
92,6 |
142 338 |
92,2 |
149 589 |
91,3 |
including women |
71 877 |
46,4 |
72 411 |
46,9 |
75 475 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
21 339 |
13,8 |
21 016 |
13,6 |
19 821 |
12,1 |
Non-employee |
11 443 |
7,4 |
12 109 |
7,8 |
14 218 |
8,7 |
including women |
4 083 |
2,6 |
4 334 |
2,8 |
5 288 |
3,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 357 |
0,9 |
1 685 |
1,1 |
2 098 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
163 907 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
414 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 419 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 065 |
20,2 |
Intermediate professions |
47 229 |
28,8 |
Employees |
42 297 |
25,8 |
Workers |
33 483 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,2 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,0 |
18,5 |
20,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
29,6 |
28,8 |
Employees |
28,0 |
27,4 |
25,8 |
Workers |
20,9 |
20,0 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
154 513 |
100,0 |
153 451 |
100,0 |
163 907 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
1 204 |
0,8 |
1 131 |
0,7 |
981 |
0,6 |
28,0 |
60,4 |
Industry |
18 198 |
11,8 |
16 355 |
10,7 |
17 081 |
10,4 |
34,6 |
96,6 |
Construction |
9 829 |
6,4 |
9 262 |
6,0 |
10 337 |
6,3 |
13,1 |
80,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
74 293 |
48,1 |
75 665 |
49,3 |
82 202 |
50,2 |
47,1 |
91,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
50 988 |
33,0 |
51 037 |
33,3 |
53 306 |
32,5 |
64,4 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
18,8 |
Industry |
34,5 |
35,9 |
Construction |
15,0 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
35,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,6 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.