EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
223 850 |
220 235 |
218 865 |
Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
70,0 |
71,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
58,2 |
60,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,8 |
10,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
30,0 |
28,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
12,7 |
12,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,2 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,9 |
10,1 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
218 865 |
155 604 |
71,1 |
132 419 |
60,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
50 832 |
21 216 |
41,7 |
15 961 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
125 738 |
109 863 |
87,4 |
94 767 |
75,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
42 295 |
24 525 |
58,0 |
21 691 |
51,3 |
Male |
108 224 |
80 817 |
74,7 |
69 265 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 081 |
11 858 |
45,5 |
9 069 |
34,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
61 963 |
56 854 |
91,8 |
49 566 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 181 |
12 105 |
60,0 |
10 630 |
52,7 |
Female |
110 641 |
74 787 |
67,6 |
63 154 |
57,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 751 |
9 358 |
37,8 |
6 892 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 776 |
53 009 |
83,1 |
45 201 |
70,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 114 |
12 420 |
56,2 |
11 061 |
50,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,5 |
Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
155 421 |
132 946 |
154 490 |
128 468 |
156 276 |
133 348 |
including farmer operators |
841 |
830 |
723 |
710 |
545 |
539 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 348 |
7 659 |
8 728 |
7 891 |
8 741 |
8 155 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 199 |
17 537 |
19 352 |
18 539 |
22 091 |
21 151 |
including intermediate professions |
38 802 |
35 699 |
39 194 |
35 467 |
40 169 |
37 001 |
including employees |
45 189 |
38 190 |
44 578 |
36 446 |
43 279 |
36 374 |
including workers |
41 492 |
33 031 |
38 269 |
29 415 |
37 711 |
30 128 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 613 |
26 050 |
23 185 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,5 |
16,9 |
14,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,1 |
32,0 |
24,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
15,1 |
13,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
12,8 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
2 years at university |
8,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
150 092 |
145 197 |
149 904 |
Working age adult living in the area |
133 986 |
129 394 |
134 349 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
112,0 |
112,2 |
111,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,1 |
52,5 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
150 092 |
100,0 |
145 197 |
100,0 |
149 904 |
100,0 |
Employee |
134 467 |
89,6 |
129 016 |
88,9 |
132 155 |
88,2 |
including women |
68 981 |
46,0 |
66 900 |
46,1 |
68 880 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
29 551 |
19,7 |
28 210 |
19,4 |
26 604 |
17,7 |
Non-employee |
15 625 |
10,4 |
16 181 |
11,1 |
17 749 |
11,8 |
including women |
5 044 |
3,4 |
5 419 |
3,7 |
6 175 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 838 |
1,2 |
2 354 |
1,6 |
2 640 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
150 149 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
594 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 621 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 480 |
17,0 |
Intermediate professions |
43 960 |
29,3 |
Employees |
40 850 |
27,2 |
Workers |
29 644 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,2 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,2 |
15,6 |
17,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
28,6 |
29,3 |
Employees |
29,0 |
28,6 |
27,2 |
Workers |
22,8 |
20,5 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
149 968 |
100,0 |
145 315 |
100,0 |
150 149 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
1 079 |
0,7 |
979 |
0,7 |
899 |
0,6 |
27,2 |
33,9 |
Industry |
24 439 |
16,3 |
21 778 |
15,0 |
21 781 |
14,5 |
29,2 |
94,0 |
Construction |
10 323 |
6,9 |
8 830 |
6,1 |
10 058 |
6,7 |
10,5 |
74,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
63 485 |
42,3 |
62 556 |
43,0 |
65 617 |
43,7 |
47,4 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
50 643 |
33,8 |
51 172 |
35,2 |
51 794 |
34,5 |
70,7 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,3 |
22,5 |
Industry |
29,7 |
21,2 |
Construction |
13,3 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
34,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.