EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
53 962 |
50 727 |
50 989 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
72,8 |
73,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
61,5 |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
11,3 |
8,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
27,2 |
26,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,9 |
8,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,1 |
8,9 |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,4 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 989 |
37 663 |
73,9 |
33 211 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 553 |
4 608 |
48,2 |
3 631 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 879 |
26 544 |
88,8 |
23 729 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 556 |
6 510 |
56,3 |
5 851 |
50,6 |
| Male |
25 307 |
19 235 |
76,0 |
17 139 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 898 |
2 531 |
51,7 |
2 029 |
41,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 949 |
13 574 |
90,8 |
12 286 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 460 |
3 129 |
57,3 |
2 824 |
51,7 |
| Female |
25 682 |
18 428 |
71,8 |
16 072 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 655 |
2 077 |
44,6 |
1 602 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 930 |
12 971 |
86,9 |
11 443 |
76,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 096 |
3 381 |
55,5 |
3 027 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
37 590 |
32 551 |
36 900 |
31 143 |
37 775 |
33 430 |
| including farmer operators |
450 |
446 |
479 |
472 |
342 |
342 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 496 |
2 333 |
2 342 |
2 198 |
2 547 |
2 434 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 503 |
3 416 |
3 522 |
3 348 |
4 545 |
4 390 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 205 |
7 526 |
8 505 |
7 734 |
9 731 |
9 028 |
| including employees |
11 614 |
10 061 |
11 373 |
9 500 |
10 656 |
9 216 |
| including workers |
10 874 |
8 769 |
9 956 |
7 892 |
9 350 |
8 020 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 101 |
5 715 |
4 452 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
15,5 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,7 |
29,6 |
21,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,8 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
12,7 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 270 |
38 235 |
40 291 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 788 |
31 633 |
33 714 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
119,8 |
120,9 |
119,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,3 |
51,1 |
50,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 270 |
100,0 |
38 235 |
100,0 |
40 291 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 690 |
88,3 |
33 673 |
88,1 |
35 273 |
87,5 |
| including women |
17 695 |
45,1 |
17 440 |
45,6 |
18 051 |
44,8 |
| including part time jobs |
7 124 |
18,1 |
6 980 |
18,3 |
6 427 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 580 |
11,7 |
4 563 |
11,9 |
5 018 |
12,5 |
| including women |
1 570 |
4,0 |
1 688 |
4,4 |
1 853 |
4,6 |
| including part time jobs |
501 |
1,3 |
534 |
1,4 |
671 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 611 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
379 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 784 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 017 |
12,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 093 |
28,0 |
| Employees |
11 064 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
9 275 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
10,9 |
12,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,8 |
28,0 |
| Employees |
31,1 |
31,3 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
25,9 |
24,1 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 040 |
100,0 |
38 408 |
100,0 |
39 611 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
88,6 |
| Agriculture |
604 |
1,5 |
579 |
1,5 |
488 |
1,2 |
26,8 |
21,5 |
| Industry |
7 206 |
18,5 |
6 441 |
16,8 |
6 598 |
16,7 |
29,1 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
2 345 |
6,0 |
2 041 |
5,3 |
2 404 |
6,1 |
12,3 |
75,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 044 |
41,1 |
16 866 |
43,9 |
17 217 |
43,5 |
47,7 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 841 |
32,9 |
12 481 |
32,5 |
12 904 |
32,6 |
69,9 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,2 |
22,0 |
| Industry |
28,7 |
36,6 |
| Construction |
15,6 |
2,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
39,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
