EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
71 859 |
70 108 |
68 642 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
74,0 |
75,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
64,4 |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,6 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
26,0 |
25,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
9,9 |
10,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,4 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 642 |
51 492 |
75,0 |
45 996 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 134 |
5 678 |
43,2 |
4 522 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 491 |
36 898 |
91,1 |
33 305 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 017 |
8 916 |
59,4 |
8 169 |
54,4 |
Male |
33 634 |
25 977 |
77,2 |
23 241 |
69,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 900 |
3 147 |
45,6 |
2 568 |
37,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 752 |
18 542 |
93,9 |
16 783 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 982 |
4 289 |
61,4 |
3 891 |
55,7 |
Female |
35 008 |
25 515 |
72,9 |
22 755 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 234 |
2 532 |
40,6 |
1 954 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 740 |
18 356 |
88,5 |
16 522 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 034 |
4 627 |
57,6 |
4 278 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 585 |
46 178 |
51 983 |
45 246 |
51 198 |
46 035 |
including farmer operators |
434 |
433 |
391 |
386 |
343 |
333 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 607 |
2 441 |
2 770 |
2 588 |
2 956 |
2 868 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 175 |
6 932 |
7 144 |
6 887 |
8 222 |
8 002 |
including intermediate professions |
13 462 |
12 432 |
13 712 |
12 615 |
13 751 |
13 065 |
including employees |
15 289 |
13 313 |
14 989 |
12 701 |
13 738 |
12 088 |
including workers |
13 152 |
10 627 |
12 365 |
10 069 |
11 560 |
9 679 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 279 |
6 756 |
5 496 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,0 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
27,0 |
20,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
11,7 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,5 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 288 |
51 887 |
52 431 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 637 |
45 796 |
46 768 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,3 |
113,3 |
112,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,3 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
53 288 |
100,0 |
51 887 |
100,0 |
52 431 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 221 |
90,5 |
46 647 |
89,9 |
46 879 |
89,4 |
including women |
24 954 |
46,8 |
24 129 |
46,5 |
24 436 |
46,6 |
including part time jobs |
7 827 |
14,7 |
7 472 |
14,4 |
6 897 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
5 068 |
9,5 |
5 240 |
10,1 |
5 553 |
10,6 |
including women |
1 783 |
3,3 |
1 949 |
3,8 |
2 103 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
543 |
1,0 |
685 |
1,3 |
831 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 375 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
380 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 078 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 497 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
15 113 |
28,9 |
Employees |
14 247 |
27,2 |
Workers |
11 060 |
21,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,9 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,4 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,0 |
14,1 |
16,2 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,9 |
28,9 |
Employees |
29,3 |
29,6 |
27,2 |
Workers |
23,5 |
22,2 |
21,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 333 |
100,0 |
52 170 |
100,0 |
52 375 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
880 |
1,6 |
906 |
1,7 |
836 |
1,6 |
30,1 |
54,7 |
Industry |
7 681 |
14,4 |
7 868 |
15,1 |
7 017 |
13,4 |
27,9 |
94,7 |
Construction |
3 568 |
6,7 |
3 185 |
6,1 |
3 345 |
6,4 |
11,0 |
79,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 664 |
44,4 |
22 415 |
43,0 |
23 594 |
45,0 |
48,7 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 540 |
32,9 |
17 795 |
34,1 |
17 584 |
33,6 |
70,1 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,9 |
23,0 |
Industry |
27,1 |
41,2 |
Construction |
12,1 |
6,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.