EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
41 765 |
41 289 |
41 023 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
72,0 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
62,7 |
67,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,3 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
28,0 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,9 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,1 |
9,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 023 |
30 819 |
75,1 |
27 811 |
67,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 024 |
3 584 |
51,0 |
2 977 |
42,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 475 |
21 396 |
91,1 |
19 517 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 524 |
5 839 |
55,5 |
5 317 |
50,5 |
| Male |
19 898 |
15 145 |
76,1 |
13 719 |
68,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 698 |
1 969 |
53,2 |
1 655 |
44,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 329 |
10 439 |
92,1 |
9 532 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 871 |
2 738 |
56,2 |
2 532 |
52,0 |
| Female |
21 126 |
15 674 |
74,2 |
14 092 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 326 |
1 616 |
48,6 |
1 322 |
39,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 147 |
10 957 |
90,2 |
9 985 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 653 |
3 101 |
54,9 |
2 785 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 143 |
25 738 |
29 454 |
25 651 |
30 674 |
27 782 |
| including farmer operators |
277 |
272 |
248 |
241 |
209 |
209 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 241 |
2 094 |
2 357 |
2 245 |
2 375 |
2 280 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 592 |
3 464 |
4 045 |
3 834 |
5 040 |
4 857 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 867 |
6 244 |
7 114 |
6 409 |
7 846 |
7 306 |
| including employees |
9 454 |
8 100 |
9 235 |
7 890 |
9 184 |
8 088 |
| including workers |
6 570 |
5 565 |
6 250 |
5 032 |
5 833 |
5 043 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 338 |
3 834 |
3 008 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,9 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,4 |
26,3 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,3 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,5 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 087 |
32 995 |
36 065 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 166 |
26 345 |
28 372 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
122,6 |
125,2 |
127,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,9 |
49,9 |
49,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 087 |
100,0 |
32 995 |
100,0 |
36 065 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 563 |
85,9 |
28 198 |
85,5 |
30 634 |
84,9 |
| including women |
14 682 |
45,8 |
15 146 |
45,9 |
16 423 |
45,5 |
| including part time jobs |
5 677 |
17,7 |
5 622 |
17,0 |
5 415 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 524 |
14,1 |
4 797 |
14,5 |
5 431 |
15,1 |
| including women |
1 766 |
5,5 |
1 872 |
5,7 |
2 303 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
446 |
1,4 |
671 |
2,0 |
755 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 769 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
268 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 878 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 184 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 724 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
10 800 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
6 915 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,1 |
0,9 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
12,2 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
26,4 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
32,1 |
32,5 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
21,6 |
19,9 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
31 932 |
100,0 |
33 017 |
100,0 |
35 769 |
100,0 |
51,6 |
86,3 |
| Agriculture |
911 |
2,9 |
943 |
2,9 |
900 |
2,5 |
38,3 |
70,0 |
| Industry |
3 080 |
9,6 |
2 996 |
9,1 |
3 427 |
9,6 |
33,2 |
91,9 |
| Construction |
2 238 |
7,0 |
2 013 |
6,1 |
2 384 |
6,7 |
10,6 |
76,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 971 |
46,9 |
15 552 |
47,1 |
17 477 |
48,9 |
51,6 |
83,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 732 |
33,6 |
11 513 |
34,9 |
11 582 |
32,4 |
66,5 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
46,5 |
19,1 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
32,0 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,5 |
42,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
