EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
249 871 |
261 050 |
276 352 |
Working age adult in % |
68,6 |
69,3 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
59,7 |
63,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,5 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,4 |
30,7 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
18,9 |
19,2 |
17,3 |
Retirees in % |
6,7 |
5,2 |
4,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
6,3 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
276 352 |
197 786 |
71,6 |
174 839 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
77 837 |
29 226 |
37,5 |
23 208 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
157 450 |
142 496 |
90,5 |
127 462 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
41 065 |
26 064 |
63,5 |
24 168 |
58,9 |
Male |
135 853 |
100 782 |
74,2 |
89 579 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 253 |
14 930 |
40,1 |
11 860 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 175 |
73 023 |
92,2 |
65 809 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 425 |
12 829 |
66,0 |
11 910 |
61,3 |
Female |
140 499 |
97 004 |
69,0 |
85 260 |
60,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 584 |
14 295 |
35,2 |
11 348 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 275 |
69 473 |
88,8 |
61 654 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 640 |
13 235 |
61,2 |
12 258 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
4,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
17,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
171 475 |
151 025 |
181 134 |
156 115 |
197 948 |
176 022 |
including farmer operators |
604 |
592 |
601 |
577 |
529 |
515 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 860 |
6 319 |
7 466 |
6 965 |
8 250 |
7 778 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 862 |
39 269 |
45 767 |
43 649 |
58 346 |
55 996 |
including intermediate professions |
46 947 |
42 450 |
50 305 |
44 638 |
53 851 |
49 184 |
including employees |
45 774 |
39 476 |
47 110 |
39 358 |
45 760 |
39 035 |
including workers |
28 578 |
22 919 |
27 112 |
20 927 |
28 439 |
23 514 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 315 |
24 930 |
22 948 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,8 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
25,2 |
20,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,6 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,5 |
8,1 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,4 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
216 449 |
224 217 |
254 486 |
Working age adult living in the area |
152 007 |
157 277 |
176 637 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
142,4 |
142,6 |
144,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
57,5 |
58,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
216 449 |
100,0 |
224 217 |
100,0 |
254 486 |
100,0 |
Employee |
199 085 |
92,0 |
204 931 |
91,4 |
230 373 |
90,5 |
including women |
99 214 |
45,8 |
102 830 |
45,9 |
114 231 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
38 982 |
18,0 |
39 177 |
17,5 |
39 725 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
17 364 |
8,0 |
19 286 |
8,6 |
24 113 |
9,5 |
including women |
6 138 |
2,8 |
7 162 |
3,2 |
9 786 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 245 |
1,0 |
2 865 |
1,3 |
4 148 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
255 160 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
626 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 242 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
72 919 |
28,6 |
Intermediate professions |
74 718 |
29,3 |
Employees |
60 455 |
23,7 |
Workers |
36 201 |
14,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,7 |
4,1 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,1 |
24,7 |
28,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
29,3 |
29,3 |
Employees |
27,1 |
26,5 |
23,7 |
Workers |
17,1 |
15,1 |
14,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
214 997 |
100,0 |
224 015 |
100,0 |
255 160 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
91,5 |
Agriculture |
1 540 |
0,7 |
1 409 |
0,6 |
1 280 |
0,5 |
29,5 |
54,6 |
Industry |
19 651 |
9,1 |
16 053 |
7,2 |
16 597 |
6,5 |
30,2 |
94,7 |
Construction |
11 010 |
5,1 |
11 906 |
5,3 |
13 112 |
5,1 |
16,0 |
85,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
110 746 |
51,5 |
117 852 |
52,6 |
141 078 |
55,3 |
44,6 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
72 049 |
33,5 |
76 795 |
34,3 |
83 093 |
32,6 |
65,0 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,5 |
23,6 |
Industry |
29,7 |
39,0 |
Construction |
17,7 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,3 |
37,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.