EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
79 083 |
81 825 |
84 878 |
Working age adult in % |
66,4 |
67,8 |
68,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,5 |
54,4 |
56,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
13,3 |
12,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,6 |
32,2 |
31,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,9 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
7,7 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,6 |
15,7 |
15,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
84 878 |
58 446 |
68,9 |
48 203 |
56,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 506 |
6 234 |
40,2 |
4 154 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 645 |
41 984 |
82,9 |
35 283 |
69,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 728 |
10 228 |
54,6 |
8 766 |
46,8 |
Male |
41 509 |
29 919 |
72,1 |
24 925 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 913 |
3 376 |
42,7 |
2 233 |
28,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 698 |
21 503 |
87,1 |
18 370 |
74,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 898 |
5 040 |
56,6 |
4 322 |
48,6 |
Female |
43 370 |
28 527 |
65,8 |
23 278 |
53,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 592 |
2 858 |
37,6 |
1 921 |
25,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 947 |
20 482 |
78,9 |
16 913 |
65,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 830 |
5 187 |
52,8 |
4 444 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,8 |
Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 408 |
42 942 |
55 444 |
44 665 |
58 543 |
48 643 |
including farmer operators |
858 |
837 |
752 |
742 |
784 |
762 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 365 |
3 955 |
4 618 |
4 157 |
5 291 |
5 002 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 598 |
4 381 |
5 095 |
4 778 |
5 907 |
5 540 |
including intermediate professions |
11 249 |
10 038 |
12 086 |
10 791 |
13 404 |
12 089 |
including employees |
17 769 |
14 169 |
19 064 |
14 902 |
18 662 |
14 941 |
including workers |
12 743 |
9 562 |
12 744 |
9 295 |
13 244 |
10 310 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 443 |
10 919 |
10 243 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,0 |
19,7 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,6 |
41,0 |
33,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,0 |
17,8 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,5 |
14,2 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
2 years at university |
11,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
50 434 |
52 022 |
56 806 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 719 |
45 397 |
49 247 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
115,4 |
114,6 |
115,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,2 |
49,4 |
49,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
50 434 |
100,0 |
52 022 |
100,0 |
56 806 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 358 |
84,0 |
43 425 |
83,5 |
46 887 |
82,5 |
including women |
21 518 |
42,7 |
22 420 |
43,1 |
24 254 |
42,7 |
including part time jobs |
8 994 |
17,8 |
9 521 |
18,3 |
8 748 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
8 076 |
16,0 |
8 597 |
16,5 |
9 919 |
17,5 |
including women |
2 863 |
5,7 |
3 071 |
5,9 |
3 715 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
810 |
1,6 |
1 286 |
2,5 |
1 437 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 622 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
799 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 483 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 901 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
14 957 |
26,4 |
Employees |
17 139 |
30,3 |
Workers |
11 343 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
8,8 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
11,1 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
25,5 |
26,4 |
Employees |
33,0 |
33,0 |
30,3 |
Workers |
21,2 |
20,0 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
49 946 |
100,0 |
51 474 |
100,0 |
56 622 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
84,0 |
Agriculture |
1 489 |
3,0 |
1 425 |
2,8 |
1 501 |
2,7 |
24,2 |
45,7 |
Industry |
4 017 |
8,0 |
4 230 |
8,2 |
4 258 |
7,5 |
26,2 |
89,9 |
Construction |
4 818 |
9,6 |
4 197 |
8,2 |
5 194 |
9,2 |
11,6 |
68,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 001 |
44,0 |
23 030 |
44,7 |
25 911 |
45,8 |
44,7 |
82,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 620 |
35,3 |
18 591 |
36,1 |
19 758 |
34,9 |
71,0 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
18,9 |
28,6 |
Industry |
25,7 |
30,8 |
Construction |
14,9 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,6 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.