EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
36 605 |
37 232 |
38 365 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
73,9 |
76,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
63,1 |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,9 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
26,1 |
23,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
13,0 |
10,3 |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,4 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 365 |
29 283 |
76,3 |
25 807 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 241 |
2 885 |
46,2 |
2 223 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 099 |
20 469 |
92,6 |
18 294 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 025 |
5 929 |
59,1 |
5 289 |
52,8 |
| Male |
18 637 |
14 514 |
77,9 |
12 993 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 306 |
1 610 |
48,7 |
1 242 |
37,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 642 |
10 051 |
94,5 |
9 161 |
86,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 689 |
2 853 |
60,8 |
2 591 |
55,2 |
| Female |
19 728 |
14 768 |
74,9 |
12 813 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 935 |
1 275 |
43,4 |
981 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 457 |
10 417 |
90,9 |
9 133 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 336 |
3 076 |
57,7 |
2 699 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
8,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 844 |
22 672 |
27 533 |
23 573 |
29 096 |
25 746 |
| including farmer operators |
258 |
253 |
224 |
221 |
183 |
165 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 380 |
2 223 |
2 712 |
2 510 |
2 785 |
2 610 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 160 |
3 011 |
3 763 |
3 482 |
4 795 |
4 534 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 097 |
5 439 |
6 655 |
5 892 |
7 230 |
6 589 |
| including employees |
9 070 |
7 760 |
9 288 |
7 620 |
9 332 |
7 982 |
| including workers |
4 739 |
3 986 |
4 680 |
3 847 |
4 565 |
3 866 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 233 |
4 042 |
3 476 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
14,7 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,2 |
30,6 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
13,2 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
12,3 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
| 2 years at university |
9,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 016 |
23 426 |
26 490 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 866 |
23 906 |
26 500 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,3 |
98,0 |
100,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,2 |
49,2 |
48,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 016 |
100,0 |
23 426 |
100,0 |
26 490 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 968 |
81,6 |
18 800 |
80,3 |
20 875 |
78,8 |
| including women |
9 281 |
42,2 |
9 837 |
42,0 |
10 870 |
41,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 394 |
15,4 |
3 413 |
14,6 |
3 119 |
11,8 |
| Non-employee |
4 048 |
18,4 |
4 626 |
19,7 |
5 615 |
21,2 |
| including women |
1 626 |
7,4 |
1 911 |
8,2 |
2 437 |
9,2 |
| including part time jobs |
517 |
2,3 |
586 |
2,5 |
777 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
26 309 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
198 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 970 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 652 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 851 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
8 548 |
32,5 |
| Workers |
4 091 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,0 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
11,2 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,5 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
24,6 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
36,3 |
34,9 |
32,5 |
| Workers |
17,3 |
15,8 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 367 |
100,0 |
23 318 |
100,0 |
26 309 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
81,1 |
| Agriculture |
536 |
2,4 |
585 |
2,5 |
486 |
1,8 |
15,7 |
54,9 |
| Industry |
1 520 |
6,8 |
1 478 |
6,3 |
1 765 |
6,7 |
29,4 |
87,9 |
| Construction |
1 455 |
6,5 |
1 448 |
6,2 |
1 784 |
6,8 |
8,0 |
60,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 064 |
45,0 |
10 590 |
45,4 |
12 345 |
46,9 |
53,4 |
77,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 792 |
39,3 |
9 217 |
39,5 |
9 929 |
37,7 |
59,9 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,3 |
6,5 |
| Industry |
28,6 |
35,7 |
| Construction |
11,1 |
3,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
56,0 |
44,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
59,6 |
62,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
