EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
576 567 |
609 559 |
653 138 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,9 |
75,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,8 |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,1 |
24,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,6 |
14,9 |
13,6 |
Retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,3 |
3,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
653 138 |
494 719 |
75,7 |
441 524 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
150 791 |
60 749 |
40,3 |
47 705 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
397 146 |
364 841 |
91,9 |
330 015 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
105 201 |
69 129 |
65,7 |
63 804 |
60,6 |
Male |
316 561 |
246 879 |
78,0 |
221 517 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
73 405 |
31 577 |
43,0 |
24 793 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
194 128 |
181 666 |
93,6 |
165 622 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
49 028 |
33 636 |
68,6 |
31 102 |
63,4 |
Female |
336 577 |
247 840 |
73,6 |
220 007 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
77 386 |
29 172 |
37,7 |
22 913 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
203 018 |
183 175 |
90,2 |
164 393 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
56 174 |
35 493 |
63,2 |
32 701 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
3,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
410 555 |
361 145 |
445 105 |
383 272 |
497 181 |
447 409 |
including farmer operators |
918 |
863 |
747 |
700 |
474 |
464 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
22 132 |
20 459 |
26 783 |
24 590 |
31 018 |
29 619 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
81 342 |
77 925 |
95 427 |
90 533 |
127 100 |
122 573 |
including intermediate professions |
113 232 |
102 855 |
123 518 |
110 563 |
137 937 |
127 751 |
including employees |
118 898 |
102 161 |
122 058 |
101 764 |
124 597 |
108 164 |
including workers |
69 758 |
56 881 |
70 206 |
55 122 |
70 042 |
58 839 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
49 350 |
61 433 |
53 195 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,8 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
28,6 |
21,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,4 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,2 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
427 782 |
452 801 |
525 974 |
Working age adult living in the area |
364 466 |
387 696 |
447 677 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
117,4 |
116,8 |
117,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
59,3 |
61,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
427 782 |
100,0 |
452 801 |
100,0 |
525 974 |
100,0 |
Employee |
382 343 |
89,4 |
398 958 |
88,1 |
456 291 |
86,8 |
including women |
190 601 |
44,6 |
198 853 |
43,9 |
227 327 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
61 265 |
14,3 |
62 807 |
13,9 |
61 602 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
45 438 |
10,6 |
53 844 |
11,9 |
69 683 |
13,2 |
including women |
15 997 |
3,7 |
20 457 |
4,5 |
28 357 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
5 486 |
1,3 |
7 608 |
1,7 |
10 901 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
529 622 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
579 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
34 066 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
133 550 |
25,2 |
Intermediate professions |
152 051 |
28,7 |
Employees |
130 769 |
24,7 |
Workers |
78 606 |
14,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,2 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,8 |
21,6 |
25,2 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
28,7 |
28,7 |
Employees |
28,6 |
27,0 |
24,7 |
Workers |
17,6 |
16,2 |
14,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
426 266 |
100,0 |
452 341 |
100,0 |
529 622 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
88,1 |
Agriculture |
4 436 |
1,0 |
3 889 |
0,9 |
4 015 |
0,8 |
37,2 |
86,4 |
Industry |
41 016 |
9,6 |
40 152 |
8,9 |
44 525 |
8,4 |
29,6 |
93,5 |
Construction |
27 938 |
6,6 |
29 391 |
6,5 |
34 983 |
6,6 |
13,6 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
213 905 |
50,2 |
231 878 |
51,3 |
283 324 |
53,5 |
45,5 |
86,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
138 971 |
32,6 |
147 031 |
32,5 |
162 775 |
30,7 |
67,1 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,8 |
26,9 |
Industry |
29,1 |
37,1 |
Construction |
16,4 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
38,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.