EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
60 214 |
59 216 |
59 033 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
73,9 |
75,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,9 |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
9,9 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,1 |
24,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
10,8 |
10,3 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,1 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
7,2 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
59 033 |
44 470 |
75,3 |
39 538 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 316 |
4 864 |
43,0 |
3 766 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 783 |
31 967 |
91,9 |
28 788 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 933 |
7 639 |
59,1 |
6 983 |
54,0 |
| Male |
29 124 |
22 501 |
77,3 |
20 026 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 707 |
2 578 |
45,2 |
2 003 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 268 |
16 172 |
93,7 |
14 569 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 150 |
3 751 |
61,0 |
3 455 |
56,2 |
| Female |
29 909 |
21 969 |
73,5 |
19 512 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 609 |
2 285 |
40,7 |
1 764 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 516 |
15 795 |
90,2 |
14 220 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 784 |
3 888 |
57,3 |
3 528 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 407 |
38 115 |
43 999 |
38 107 |
44 528 |
39 775 |
| including farmer operators |
396 |
382 |
276 |
276 |
238 |
238 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 407 |
2 229 |
2 421 |
2 223 |
2 892 |
2 798 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 914 |
5 665 |
6 195 |
5 938 |
6 825 |
6 585 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 686 |
10 794 |
12 318 |
11 320 |
12 650 |
11 780 |
| including employees |
12 761 |
10 857 |
12 506 |
10 582 |
11 885 |
10 285 |
| including workers |
9 954 |
8 189 |
9 825 |
7 768 |
9 621 |
8 089 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 271 |
5 874 |
4 932 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,4 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
28,5 |
22,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,2 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,5 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
52 338 |
52 592 |
55 776 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 503 |
38 234 |
40 035 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
135,9 |
137,6 |
139,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
57,1 |
56,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
52 338 |
100,0 |
52 592 |
100,0 |
55 776 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 111 |
90,0 |
47 138 |
89,6 |
49 564 |
88,9 |
| including women |
23 989 |
45,8 |
24 403 |
46,4 |
25 632 |
46,0 |
| including part time jobs |
8 896 |
17,0 |
8 348 |
15,9 |
7 787 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
5 227 |
10,0 |
5 454 |
10,4 |
6 212 |
11,1 |
| including women |
1 813 |
3,5 |
2 027 |
3,9 |
2 393 |
4,3 |
| including part time jobs |
550 |
1,1 |
629 |
1,2 |
825 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
55 044 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
255 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 333 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 913 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 279 |
31,4 |
| Employees |
14 014 |
25,5 |
| Workers |
11 249 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,4 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,2 |
14,7 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,6 |
30,8 |
31,4 |
| Employees |
27,4 |
26,8 |
25,5 |
| Workers |
22,6 |
21,7 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 515 |
100,0 |
52 535 |
100,0 |
55 044 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
89,5 |
| Agriculture |
762 |
1,5 |
669 |
1,3 |
559 |
1,0 |
37,0 |
59,1 |
| Industry |
7 269 |
14,1 |
6 947 |
13,2 |
7 437 |
13,5 |
32,4 |
94,9 |
| Construction |
3 490 |
6,8 |
3 352 |
6,4 |
3 912 |
7,1 |
11,5 |
77,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 018 |
44,7 |
23 660 |
45,0 |
24 716 |
44,9 |
48,3 |
87,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 977 |
33,0 |
17 907 |
34,1 |
18 420 |
33,5 |
68,6 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,3 |
30,7 |
| Industry |
32,5 |
29,2 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
7,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
35,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
