EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 614 |
38 120 |
37 311 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,4 |
73,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
61,7 |
63,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,5 |
11,7 |
10,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,6 |
26,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,7 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,1 |
5,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
10,7 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
37 311 |
27 360 |
73,3 |
23 535 |
63,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 958 |
3 242 |
46,6 |
2 355 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 019 |
19 923 |
86,5 |
17 436 |
75,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 334 |
4 196 |
57,2 |
3 744 |
51,0 |
| Male |
18 983 |
14 272 |
75,2 |
12 261 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 742 |
1 873 |
50,0 |
1 373 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 681 |
10 260 |
87,8 |
8 994 |
77,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 560 |
2 140 |
60,1 |
1 894 |
53,2 |
| Female |
18 328 |
13 088 |
71,4 |
11 274 |
61,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 216 |
1 370 |
42,6 |
982 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 338 |
9 663 |
85,2 |
8 443 |
74,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 773 |
2 056 |
54,5 |
1 849 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
| Retirees |
5,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 293 |
22 897 |
27 660 |
23 155 |
27 371 |
23 669 |
| including farmer operators |
117 |
110 |
108 |
108 |
95 |
95 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 246 |
1 159 |
1 274 |
1 143 |
1 369 |
1 286 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 032 |
2 895 |
3 066 |
2 949 |
3 565 |
3 445 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 343 |
5 810 |
7 034 |
6 398 |
7 167 |
6 681 |
| including employees |
6 958 |
5 705 |
6 831 |
5 629 |
6 355 |
5 339 |
| including workers |
9 262 |
7 217 |
8 852 |
6 929 |
8 390 |
6 825 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 436 |
4 470 |
3 825 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,1 |
16,0 |
14,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,5 |
31,5 |
27,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,6 |
14,0 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
13,1 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
26 484 |
28 313 |
30 357 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 314 |
23 792 |
23 828 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
113,6 |
119,0 |
127,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
59,9 |
58,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
26 484 |
100,0 |
28 313 |
100,0 |
30 357 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 356 |
92,0 |
25 928 |
91,6 |
28 123 |
92,6 |
| including women |
11 580 |
43,7 |
12 475 |
44,1 |
13 259 |
43,7 |
| including part time jobs |
3 003 |
11,3 |
3 317 |
11,7 |
3 063 |
10,1 |
| Non-employee |
2 128 |
8,0 |
2 385 |
8,4 |
2 234 |
7,4 |
| including women |
736 |
2,8 |
887 |
3,1 |
841 |
2,8 |
| including part time jobs |
237 |
0,9 |
277 |
1,0 |
304 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 095 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
101 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 366 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 892 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 326 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
5 756 |
19,1 |
| Workers |
9 653 |
32,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,1 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
13,4 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
27,4 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
22,3 |
21,1 |
19,1 |
| Workers |
33,4 |
33,5 |
32,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
26 432 |
100,0 |
28 160 |
100,0 |
30 095 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
93,1 |
| Agriculture |
250 |
0,9 |
253 |
0,9 |
211 |
0,7 |
31,0 |
51,9 |
| Industry |
9 274 |
35,1 |
9 477 |
33,7 |
10 078 |
33,5 |
38,5 |
98,0 |
| Construction |
1 588 |
6,0 |
1 503 |
5,3 |
1 654 |
5,5 |
12,1 |
80,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 411 |
35,6 |
10 539 |
37,4 |
11 862 |
39,4 |
47,4 |
90,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 908 |
22,4 |
6 389 |
22,7 |
6 291 |
20,9 |
68,2 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,6 |
19,6 |
| Industry |
38,8 |
23,9 |
| Construction |
14,7 |
1,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
43,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
60,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
