EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
90 323 |
88 974 |
90 527 |
Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
73,7 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
62,9 |
66,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
10,8 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
26,3 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,5 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,1 |
6,8 |
5,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,0 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 527 |
68 687 |
75,9 |
60 351 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 818 |
8 129 |
45,6 |
6 417 |
36,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 407 |
49 194 |
90,4 |
43 744 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 303 |
11 364 |
62,1 |
10 190 |
55,7 |
Male |
44 971 |
35 142 |
78,1 |
31 269 |
69,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 534 |
4 713 |
49,4 |
3 768 |
39,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 674 |
24 861 |
93,2 |
22 499 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 763 |
5 568 |
63,5 |
5 002 |
57,1 |
Female |
45 556 |
33 545 |
73,6 |
29 081 |
63,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 284 |
3 416 |
41,2 |
2 649 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 733 |
24 333 |
87,7 |
21 244 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 539 |
5 796 |
60,8 |
5 188 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
5,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 072 |
56 265 |
65 380 |
55 774 |
68 963 |
60 761 |
including farmer operators |
448 |
427 |
369 |
353 |
336 |
333 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 652 |
3 397 |
3 832 |
3 506 |
3 906 |
3 712 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 780 |
8 427 |
9 463 |
9 047 |
11 235 |
10 844 |
including intermediate professions |
16 886 |
15 397 |
17 501 |
15 816 |
18 898 |
17 487 |
including employees |
19 322 |
16 408 |
19 304 |
16 114 |
18 933 |
16 075 |
including workers |
15 336 |
12 208 |
14 016 |
10 939 |
14 778 |
12 310 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 812 |
9 650 |
8 336 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
14,7 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
27,9 |
21,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
13,4 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 380 |
74 555 |
80 074 |
Working age adult living in the area |
56 800 |
56 706 |
61 233 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
129,2 |
131,5 |
130,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
55,5 |
56,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 380 |
100,0 |
74 555 |
100,0 |
80 074 |
100,0 |
Employee |
65 782 |
89,6 |
66 536 |
89,2 |
70 620 |
88,2 |
including women |
31 983 |
43,6 |
32 757 |
43,9 |
34 759 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
14 039 |
19,1 |
13 685 |
18,4 |
13 161 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
7 599 |
10,4 |
8 019 |
10,8 |
9 454 |
11,8 |
including women |
2 537 |
3,5 |
2 788 |
3,7 |
3 392 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
891 |
1,2 |
1 243 |
1,7 |
1 710 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
80 023 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
408 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 852 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 395 |
18,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24 198 |
30,2 |
Employees |
20 269 |
25,3 |
Workers |
15 901 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,4 |
16,3 |
18,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
29,3 |
30,2 |
Employees |
27,9 |
28,1 |
25,3 |
Workers |
21,6 |
19,8 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 939 |
100,0 |
74 213 |
100,0 |
80 023 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
1 240 |
1,7 |
1 200 |
1,6 |
1 289 |
1,6 |
38,4 |
67,7 |
Industry |
11 159 |
15,3 |
10 801 |
14,6 |
11 629 |
14,5 |
29,0 |
95,2 |
Construction |
4 814 |
6,6 |
4 583 |
6,2 |
4 752 |
5,9 |
13,7 |
76,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 179 |
46,9 |
34 492 |
46,5 |
38 706 |
48,4 |
43,9 |
88,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 547 |
29,5 |
23 137 |
31,2 |
23 647 |
29,6 |
68,9 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
46,5 |
21,4 |
Industry |
29,3 |
24,2 |
Construction |
16,9 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,1 |
35,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.