EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
88 742 |
83 241 |
80 921 |
Working age adult in % |
71,2 |
72,1 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
59,6 |
62,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
12,5 |
10,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,8 |
27,9 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,6 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,6 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
11,0 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
80 921 |
58 943 |
72,8 |
50 199 |
62,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 826 |
6 739 |
45,5 |
5 022 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 622 |
42 583 |
87,6 |
36 739 |
75,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 474 |
9 621 |
55,1 |
8 438 |
48,3 |
Male |
40 475 |
31 385 |
77,5 |
26 844 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 838 |
3 846 |
49,1 |
2 863 |
36,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 253 |
22 723 |
93,7 |
19 790 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 384 |
4 816 |
57,4 |
4 191 |
50,0 |
Female |
40 446 |
27 558 |
68,1 |
23 355 |
57,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 988 |
2 893 |
41,4 |
2 159 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 368 |
19 861 |
81,5 |
16 949 |
69,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 090 |
4 805 |
52,9 |
4 247 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,0 |
Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 806 |
52 940 |
60 165 |
49 812 |
58 807 |
50 336 |
including farmer operators |
142 |
142 |
126 |
121 |
130 |
130 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 534 |
2 269 |
2 624 |
2 334 |
2 701 |
2 530 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 641 |
6 388 |
6 721 |
6 457 |
6 782 |
6 556 |
including intermediate professions |
14 158 |
12 937 |
13 846 |
12 599 |
13 876 |
12 750 |
including employees |
16 114 |
13 533 |
15 227 |
12 278 |
14 975 |
12 557 |
including workers |
22 276 |
17 671 |
20 506 |
16 023 |
19 375 |
15 813 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 902 |
10 406 |
8 744 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,7 |
17,3 |
14,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,5 |
32,4 |
25,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,5 |
15,4 |
13,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
15,2 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,6 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
62 571 |
57 814 |
56 551 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 677 |
50 149 |
50 915 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,6 |
115,3 |
111,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
53,7 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
62 571 |
100,0 |
57 814 |
100,0 |
56 551 |
100,0 |
Employee |
57 997 |
92,7 |
53 447 |
92,4 |
51 924 |
91,8 |
including women |
25 356 |
40,5 |
23 776 |
41,1 |
24 117 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 654 |
15,4 |
9 068 |
15,7 |
8 517 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
4 573 |
7,3 |
4 368 |
7,6 |
4 626 |
8,2 |
including women |
1 688 |
2,7 |
1 654 |
2,9 |
1 841 |
3,3 |
including part time jobs |
580 |
0,9 |
666 |
1,2 |
733 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 543 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
138 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 640 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 407 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
15 195 |
26,9 |
Employees |
13 415 |
23,7 |
Workers |
16 748 |
29,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
14,5 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
25,9 |
26,9 |
Employees |
23,3 |
22,9 |
23,7 |
Workers |
34,6 |
31,9 |
29,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
61 690 |
100,0 |
57 296 |
100,0 |
56 543 |
100,0 |
46,2 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
361 |
0,6 |
261 |
0,5 |
267 |
0,5 |
35,9 |
48,5 |
Industry |
21 097 |
34,2 |
17 035 |
29,7 |
14 488 |
25,6 |
26,2 |
97,5 |
Construction |
3 439 |
5,6 |
2 913 |
5,1 |
2 969 |
5,3 |
11,0 |
80,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 711 |
33,6 |
21 125 |
36,9 |
21 496 |
38,0 |
44,1 |
89,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 082 |
26,1 |
15 961 |
27,9 |
17 323 |
30,6 |
71,9 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,8 |
32,2 |
Industry |
26,2 |
24,3 |
Construction |
12,4 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,5 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.