EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
122 398 |
120 171 |
122 124 |
Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
70,2 |
71,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,3 |
60,5 |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
29,8 |
28,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,6 |
16,5 |
15,3 |
Retirees in % |
7,3 |
6,1 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
7,2 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
122 124 |
87 840 |
71,9 |
77 452 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 143 |
12 932 |
40,2 |
10 379 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 929 |
60 933 |
89,7 |
54 302 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 052 |
13 974 |
63,4 |
12 770 |
57,9 |
Male |
59 431 |
44 131 |
74,3 |
38 733 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 782 |
6 772 |
42,9 |
5 446 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 376 |
30 593 |
91,7 |
27 163 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 273 |
6 766 |
65,9 |
6 125 |
59,6 |
Female |
62 693 |
43 709 |
69,7 |
38 718 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 361 |
6 160 |
37,7 |
4 934 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 553 |
30 340 |
87,8 |
27 139 |
78,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 779 |
7 209 |
61,2 |
6 645 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 131 |
74 790 |
84 458 |
72 859 |
87 554 |
77 320 |
including farmer operators |
298 |
283 |
327 |
290 |
292 |
276 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 081 |
3 814 |
4 343 |
3 972 |
4 453 |
4 228 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 130 |
14 582 |
15 521 |
14 813 |
17 804 |
17 225 |
including intermediate professions |
23 605 |
21 605 |
23 757 |
21 714 |
24 422 |
22 542 |
including employees |
23 719 |
20 341 |
23 377 |
19 888 |
23 248 |
20 098 |
including workers |
17 954 |
14 165 |
15 665 |
12 181 |
15 753 |
12 952 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 339 |
11 590 |
10 388 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
13,7 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,8 |
26,3 |
19,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
12,4 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
9,7 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 433 |
89 265 |
94 432 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 693 |
73 646 |
78 875 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,2 |
121,2 |
119,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
55,7 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
89 433 |
100,0 |
89 265 |
100,0 |
94 432 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 357 |
91,0 |
80 302 |
90,0 |
84 646 |
89,6 |
including women |
41 999 |
47,0 |
42 094 |
47,2 |
44 344 |
47,0 |
including part time jobs |
17 168 |
19,2 |
16 540 |
18,5 |
16 255 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
8 076 |
9,0 |
8 962 |
10,0 |
9 787 |
10,4 |
including women |
2 622 |
2,9 |
3 160 |
3,5 |
3 681 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
924 |
1,0 |
1 282 |
1,4 |
1 627 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 028 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
307 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 925 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 862 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27 949 |
29,7 |
Employees |
25 564 |
27,2 |
Workers |
16 422 |
17,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,0 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,3 |
18,5 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
30,2 |
29,7 |
Employees |
28,7 |
28,4 |
27,2 |
Workers |
19,8 |
17,6 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 769 |
100,0 |
88 984 |
100,0 |
94 028 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
576 |
0,6 |
638 |
0,7 |
595 |
0,6 |
25,3 |
54,2 |
Industry |
11 054 |
12,5 |
10 566 |
11,9 |
10 845 |
11,5 |
31,3 |
93,8 |
Construction |
4 081 |
4,6 |
3 472 |
3,9 |
4 078 |
4,3 |
11,6 |
75,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
37 381 |
42,1 |
36 827 |
41,4 |
39 671 |
42,2 |
47,1 |
87,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 677 |
40,2 |
37 481 |
42,1 |
38 839 |
41,3 |
65,5 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,3 |
14,7 |
Industry |
31,7 |
25,4 |
Construction |
13,7 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
36,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,8 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.