EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 507 |
36 148 |
35 269 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
70,5 |
72,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
60,7 |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,8 |
8,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
29,5 |
27,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
10,2 |
10,1 |
| Retirees in % |
14,9 |
11,6 |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
7,7 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 269 |
25 728 |
72,9 |
22 822 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 227 |
2 416 |
38,8 |
1 888 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 610 |
18 040 |
92,0 |
16 177 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 432 |
5 272 |
55,9 |
4 756 |
50,4 |
| Male |
17 942 |
13 277 |
74,0 |
11 815 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 641 |
1 499 |
41,2 |
1 201 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 823 |
9 183 |
93,5 |
8 279 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 479 |
2 594 |
57,9 |
2 336 |
52,1 |
| Female |
17 327 |
12 451 |
71,9 |
11 006 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 586 |
917 |
35,5 |
688 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 787 |
8 856 |
90,5 |
7 898 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 953 |
2 678 |
54,1 |
2 421 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 377 |
23 253 |
25 366 |
21 897 |
25 981 |
23 047 |
| including farmer operators |
427 |
423 |
470 |
456 |
418 |
413 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 087 |
1 943 |
2 037 |
1 963 |
2 291 |
2 180 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 928 |
4 801 |
4 940 |
4 671 |
4 894 |
4 649 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 229 |
5 699 |
6 014 |
5 323 |
6 342 |
5 805 |
| including employees |
7 511 |
6 303 |
6 905 |
5 753 |
6 928 |
5 930 |
| including workers |
5 059 |
4 083 |
4 755 |
3 730 |
4 897 |
4 070 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 068 |
3 560 |
2 906 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
14,0 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,2 |
32,1 |
21,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
12,3 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,3 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 532 |
22 661 |
23 894 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 114 |
22 239 |
23 168 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
101,9 |
103,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,1 |
47,9 |
47,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 532 |
100,0 |
22 661 |
100,0 |
23 894 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 879 |
84,5 |
18 839 |
83,1 |
19 815 |
82,9 |
| including women |
9 858 |
41,9 |
9 477 |
41,8 |
9 961 |
41,7 |
| including part time jobs |
4 426 |
18,8 |
4 367 |
19,3 |
3 942 |
16,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 653 |
15,5 |
3 823 |
16,9 |
4 079 |
17,1 |
| including women |
1 383 |
5,9 |
1 506 |
6,6 |
1 669 |
7,0 |
| including part time jobs |
435 |
1,8 |
541 |
2,4 |
635 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
24 079 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
410 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 325 |
9,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 963 |
20,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 796 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
6 461 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
4 124 |
17,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,9 |
2,2 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,4 |
8,8 |
9,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,1 |
21,3 |
20,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
23,6 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
28,0 |
27,4 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
16,9 |
16,6 |
17,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 722 |
100,0 |
22 625 |
100,0 |
24 079 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
84,0 |
| Agriculture |
738 |
3,1 |
759 |
3,4 |
754 |
3,1 |
25,6 |
41,4 |
| Industry |
2 693 |
11,4 |
1 977 |
8,7 |
2 643 |
11,0 |
38,8 |
88,9 |
| Construction |
1 689 |
7,1 |
1 388 |
6,1 |
1 516 |
6,3 |
6,3 |
71,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 960 |
46,2 |
11 122 |
49,2 |
11 426 |
47,5 |
44,5 |
82,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 641 |
32,2 |
7 378 |
32,6 |
7 740 |
32,1 |
68,1 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,7 |
23,3 |
| Industry |
37,6 |
48,2 |
| Construction |
8,4 |
1,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
37,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
66,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
