EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
86 858 |
85 166 |
83 699 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,9 |
74,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
61,5 |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
12,4 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,1 |
25,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,5 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,5 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,2 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
83 699 |
62 732 |
74,9 |
54 342 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 190 |
7 321 |
45,2 |
5 527 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 096 |
44 558 |
90,8 |
39 060 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 414 |
10 853 |
58,9 |
9 754 |
53,0 |
Male |
41 256 |
31 669 |
76,8 |
27 490 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 527 |
4 123 |
48,3 |
3 161 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 031 |
22 347 |
93,0 |
19 634 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 697 |
5 200 |
59,8 |
4 694 |
54,0 |
Female |
42 443 |
31 063 |
73,2 |
26 852 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 662 |
3 198 |
41,7 |
2 366 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 064 |
22 211 |
88,6 |
19 426 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 716 |
5 653 |
58,2 |
5 060 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 592 |
53 658 |
62 826 |
52 317 |
63 141 |
54 904 |
including farmer operators |
547 |
535 |
621 |
607 |
485 |
485 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 375 |
3 050 |
3 771 |
3 392 |
3 661 |
3 400 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 951 |
7 644 |
7 741 |
7 301 |
9 505 |
8 977 |
including intermediate professions |
15 526 |
14 202 |
16 163 |
14 401 |
16 517 |
14 979 |
including employees |
18 870 |
15 822 |
19 254 |
15 772 |
18 181 |
15 491 |
including workers |
15 421 |
12 405 |
13 996 |
10 843 |
13 722 |
11 572 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 143 |
10 561 |
8 391 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,5 |
16,8 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,0 |
31,3 |
24,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
15,6 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,9 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
63 032 |
62 093 |
63 806 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 167 |
53 043 |
55 140 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,4 |
117,1 |
115,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
55,5 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
63 032 |
100,0 |
62 093 |
100,0 |
63 806 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 662 |
89,9 |
55 317 |
89,1 |
56 439 |
88,5 |
including women |
28 293 |
44,9 |
28 172 |
45,4 |
28 790 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
9 525 |
15,1 |
9 320 |
15,0 |
8 393 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
6 370 |
10,1 |
6 775 |
10,9 |
7 367 |
11,5 |
including women |
2 245 |
3,6 |
2 527 |
4,1 |
2 909 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
799 |
1,3 |
961 |
1,5 |
1 204 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 151 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
548 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 833 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 865 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
17 726 |
28,1 |
Employees |
17 881 |
28,3 |
Workers |
13 299 |
21,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
1,0 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,6 |
13,6 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
28,1 |
28,1 |
Employees |
29,5 |
30,1 |
28,3 |
Workers |
23,7 |
21,1 |
21,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
62 709 |
100,0 |
62 040 |
100,0 |
63 151 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
89,5 |
Agriculture |
1 017 |
1,6 |
1 071 |
1,7 |
1 140 |
1,8 |
31,4 |
52,8 |
Industry |
10 267 |
16,4 |
9 465 |
15,3 |
8 758 |
13,9 |
28,3 |
94,7 |
Construction |
4 224 |
6,7 |
3 994 |
6,4 |
4 059 |
6,4 |
11,1 |
77,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 557 |
39,2 |
24 128 |
38,9 |
25 658 |
40,6 |
48,6 |
86,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 644 |
36,1 |
23 381 |
37,7 |
23 536 |
37,3 |
67,9 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,1 |
28,4 |
Industry |
27,6 |
39,7 |
Construction |
12,4 |
6,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.