EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
181 340 |
180 676 |
186 920 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
70,3 |
72,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
60,1 |
63,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,2 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
29,7 |
27,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
15,3 |
15,7 |
15,0 |
Retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,9 |
5,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
186 920 |
135 428 |
72,5 |
119 402 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
48 689 |
19 847 |
40,8 |
15 642 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
105 601 |
96 122 |
91,0 |
85 907 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 630 |
19 458 |
59,6 |
17 853 |
54,7 |
Male |
91 456 |
67 649 |
74,0 |
59 459 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 010 |
10 154 |
42,3 |
7 847 |
32,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 318 |
48 290 |
92,3 |
43 241 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 128 |
9 204 |
60,8 |
8 370 |
55,3 |
Female |
95 464 |
67 779 |
71,0 |
59 944 |
62,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 678 |
9 693 |
39,3 |
7 795 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 284 |
47 832 |
89,8 |
42 666 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 502 |
10 254 |
58,6 |
9 483 |
54,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
5,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
125 832 |
109 345 |
127 037 |
108 788 |
135 553 |
119 862 |
including farmer operators |
367 |
356 |
474 |
472 |
279 |
271 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 814 |
5 348 |
6 049 |
5 577 |
6 861 |
6 563 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 203 |
19 474 |
21 102 |
20 287 |
25 465 |
24 499 |
including intermediate professions |
33 748 |
30 939 |
34 038 |
30 782 |
37 320 |
34 495 |
including employees |
38 065 |
32 495 |
38 341 |
32 008 |
37 820 |
32 487 |
including workers |
25 953 |
20 732 |
24 816 |
19 661 |
25 544 |
21 548 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 481 |
18 511 |
16 026 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,6 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
28,9 |
21,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,0 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,8 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
142 087 |
142 148 |
154 498 |
Working age adult living in the area |
110 663 |
109 613 |
121 024 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
128,4 |
129,7 |
127,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,3 |
56,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
142 087 |
100,0 |
142 148 |
100,0 |
154 498 |
100,0 |
Employee |
130 154 |
91,6 |
129 231 |
90,9 |
139 039 |
90,0 |
including women |
64 465 |
45,4 |
65 144 |
45,8 |
70 060 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
23 606 |
16,6 |
23 360 |
16,4 |
22 599 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
11 933 |
8,4 |
12 918 |
9,1 |
15 459 |
10,0 |
including women |
4 133 |
2,9 |
4 692 |
3,3 |
5 988 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 312 |
0,9 |
1 833 |
1,3 |
2 269 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
153 724 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
466 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 074 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 842 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
45 380 |
29,5 |
Employees |
40 978 |
26,7 |
Workers |
29 984 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,7 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
17,5 |
18,8 |
Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
28,5 |
29,5 |
Employees |
28,8 |
28,7 |
26,7 |
Workers |
21,2 |
20,2 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
141 233 |
100,0 |
142 468 |
100,0 |
153 724 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
91,0 |
Agriculture |
875 |
0,6 |
999 |
0,7 |
813 |
0,5 |
25,7 |
49,0 |
Industry |
16 174 |
11,5 |
14 792 |
10,4 |
15 495 |
10,1 |
28,5 |
94,8 |
Construction |
9 501 |
6,7 |
8 832 |
6,2 |
9 875 |
6,4 |
12,4 |
80,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
66 341 |
47,0 |
68 279 |
47,9 |
74 572 |
48,5 |
46,0 |
89,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
48 342 |
34,2 |
49 565 |
34,8 |
52 969 |
34,5 |
67,2 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,3 |
20,3 |
Industry |
28,3 |
31,9 |
Construction |
14,1 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
38,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.