EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
657 221 |
653 677 |
668 161 |
Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
68,0 |
69,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,5 |
56,4 |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
11,6 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
32,0 |
30,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,3 |
12,4 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
7,1 |
5,6 |
4,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
14,0 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
668 161 |
461 402 |
69,1 |
400 957 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
133 159 |
46 118 |
34,6 |
34 723 |
26,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
407 817 |
339 663 |
83,3 |
298 139 |
73,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
127 185 |
75 620 |
59,5 |
68 094 |
53,5 |
Male |
323 220 |
234 401 |
72,5 |
203 848 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
67 031 |
24 913 |
37,2 |
18 500 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
195 872 |
171 680 |
87,6 |
151 417 |
77,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
60 316 |
37 808 |
62,7 |
33 931 |
56,3 |
Female |
344 941 |
227 000 |
65,8 |
197 109 |
57,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
66 128 |
21 205 |
32,1 |
16 223 |
24,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
211 944 |
167 983 |
79,3 |
146 722 |
69,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
66 869 |
37 812 |
56,5 |
34 163 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
4,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
445 888 |
371 284 |
444 854 |
368 968 |
461 746 |
404 395 |
including farmer operators |
528 |
491 |
395 |
383 |
315 |
296 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
24 992 |
22 072 |
26 214 |
23 517 |
28 810 |
27 186 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
74 010 |
70 347 |
78 354 |
74 207 |
94 071 |
89 986 |
including intermediate professions |
115 710 |
104 366 |
115 851 |
103 637 |
122 476 |
112 756 |
including employees |
140 720 |
114 586 |
138 474 |
112 035 |
134 075 |
114 294 |
including workers |
79 733 |
59 421 |
74 508 |
55 187 |
73 255 |
59 877 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
74 507 |
75 964 |
60 445 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
17,1 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,3 |
33,4 |
24,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
15,9 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,2 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
397 698 |
397 719 |
427 248 |
Working age adult living in the area |
376 538 |
376 080 |
411 119 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,6 |
105,8 |
103,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
53,0 |
53,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
397 698 |
100,0 |
397 719 |
100,0 |
427 248 |
100,0 |
Employee |
348 409 |
87,6 |
345 601 |
86,9 |
365 104 |
85,5 |
including women |
179 483 |
45,1 |
180 264 |
45,3 |
188 941 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
61 974 |
15,6 |
60 858 |
15,3 |
57 068 |
13,4 |
Non-employee |
49 290 |
12,4 |
52 118 |
13,1 |
62 144 |
14,5 |
including women |
17 734 |
4,5 |
19 230 |
4,8 |
24 241 |
5,7 |
including part time jobs |
6 338 |
1,6 |
7 414 |
1,9 |
9 348 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
430 238 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
362 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
29 372 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
96 727 |
22,5 |
Intermediate professions |
122 947 |
28,6 |
Employees |
121 326 |
28,2 |
Workers |
59 503 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,5 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,1 |
20,3 |
22,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
28,8 |
28,6 |
Employees |
30,9 |
30,2 |
28,2 |
Workers |
15,1 |
14,1 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
397 213 |
100,0 |
398 243 |
100,0 |
430 238 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
86,8 |
Agriculture |
784 |
0,2 |
715 |
0,2 |
752 |
0,2 |
27,8 |
56,5 |
Industry |
26 738 |
6,7 |
26 035 |
6,5 |
25 125 |
5,8 |
33,2 |
90,0 |
Construction |
23 663 |
6,0 |
22 485 |
5,6 |
25 011 |
5,8 |
13,8 |
75,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
196 059 |
49,4 |
195 704 |
49,1 |
216 293 |
50,3 |
44,0 |
84,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
149 969 |
37,8 |
153 304 |
38,5 |
163 056 |
37,9 |
65,8 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,7 |
36,9 |
Industry |
33,1 |
34,0 |
Construction |
16,6 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
36,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
57,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.