EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
225 090 |
223 023 |
228 458 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
71,8 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,3 |
62,6 |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,2 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
28,2 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
13,8 |
12,3 |
Retirees in % |
7,5 |
5,6 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,8 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
228 458 |
169 092 |
74,0 |
151 480 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
49 752 |
18 622 |
37,4 |
14 681 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
134 318 |
121 746 |
90,6 |
110 608 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 387 |
28 724 |
64,7 |
26 191 |
59,0 |
Male |
111 356 |
85 347 |
76,6 |
77 166 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 111 |
9 834 |
40,8 |
7 779 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 078 |
61 203 |
92,6 |
56 334 |
85,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 167 |
14 311 |
67,6 |
13 053 |
61,7 |
Female |
117 101 |
83 745 |
71,5 |
74 314 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 641 |
8 788 |
34,3 |
6 902 |
26,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 240 |
60 544 |
88,7 |
54 274 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 220 |
14 413 |
62,1 |
13 139 |
56,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
156 269 |
137 786 |
160 084 |
139 698 |
168 751 |
151 972 |
including farmer operators |
698 |
681 |
660 |
649 |
517 |
516 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 999 |
9 263 |
10 677 |
9 983 |
11 370 |
10 912 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 430 |
32 950 |
38 239 |
36 300 |
46 070 |
44 314 |
including intermediate professions |
42 452 |
38 261 |
42 942 |
38 602 |
46 301 |
42 782 |
including employees |
42 219 |
36 068 |
41 926 |
34 995 |
40 106 |
34 407 |
including workers |
25 006 |
20 563 |
23 819 |
19 170 |
22 703 |
19 042 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 409 |
20 483 |
17 612 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
12,8 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,9 |
27,2 |
21,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
11,3 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
10,0 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
2 years at university |
8,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
163 858 |
168 881 |
191 187 |
Working age adult living in the area |
139 574 |
142 085 |
154 595 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
117,4 |
118,9 |
123,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
56,6 |
57,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
163 858 |
100,0 |
168 881 |
100,0 |
191 187 |
100,0 |
Employee |
144 210 |
88,0 |
146 640 |
86,8 |
163 786 |
85,7 |
including women |
68 863 |
42,0 |
70 537 |
41,8 |
78 860 |
41,2 |
including part time jobs |
25 591 |
15,6 |
25 317 |
15,0 |
24 004 |
12,6 |
Non-employee |
19 647 |
12,0 |
22 241 |
13,2 |
27 401 |
14,3 |
including women |
7 214 |
4,4 |
8 409 |
5,0 |
11 150 |
5,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 693 |
1,6 |
3 515 |
2,1 |
4 777 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
192 084 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
655 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12 714 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
51 342 |
26,7 |
Intermediate professions |
54 618 |
28,4 |
Employees |
44 133 |
23,0 |
Workers |
28 622 |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,7 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,8 |
23,8 |
26,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
28,0 |
28,4 |
Employees |
25,8 |
25,0 |
23,0 |
Workers |
17,3 |
16,0 |
14,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
162 987 |
100,0 |
168 851 |
100,0 |
192 084 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
87,4 |
Agriculture |
1 461 |
0,9 |
1 415 |
0,8 |
1 573 |
0,8 |
35,5 |
58,3 |
Industry |
18 342 |
11,3 |
17 233 |
10,2 |
17 902 |
9,3 |
29,8 |
93,9 |
Construction |
11 321 |
6,9 |
11 068 |
6,6 |
12 623 |
6,6 |
16,8 |
80,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
85 806 |
52,6 |
91 908 |
54,4 |
109 426 |
57,0 |
43,5 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
46 058 |
28,3 |
47 228 |
28,0 |
50 560 |
26,3 |
69,3 |
90,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,1 |
36,1 |
Industry |
29,8 |
31,0 |
Construction |
19,9 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
37,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
64,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.