EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
115 827 |
115 262 |
116 040 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
72,0 |
73,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
59,1 |
62,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
12,9 |
10,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
28,0 |
27,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
11,6 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
9,9 |
7,5 |
5,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
8,9 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
116 040 |
84 731 |
73,0 |
72 384 |
62,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 840 |
10 303 |
41,5 |
7 605 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 116 |
60 945 |
89,5 |
52 887 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 083 |
13 483 |
58,4 |
11 891 |
51,5 |
Male |
56 989 |
42 772 |
75,1 |
36 825 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 062 |
5 617 |
43,0 |
4 223 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 001 |
30 538 |
92,5 |
26 769 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 925 |
6 617 |
60,6 |
5 834 |
53,4 |
Female |
59 051 |
41 959 |
71,1 |
35 559 |
60,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 778 |
4 686 |
39,8 |
3 383 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 115 |
30 407 |
86,6 |
26 119 |
74,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 158 |
6 866 |
56,5 |
6 058 |
49,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,4 |
Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 926 |
70 514 |
82 545 |
67 706 |
84 304 |
72 401 |
including farmer operators |
952 |
942 |
967 |
950 |
716 |
711 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 075 |
3 859 |
4 485 |
4 101 |
4 573 |
4 382 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 040 |
8 795 |
9 833 |
9 396 |
11 026 |
10 630 |
including intermediate professions |
19 719 |
18 099 |
19 690 |
17 733 |
21 532 |
19 900 |
including employees |
24 533 |
20 805 |
25 293 |
20 295 |
24 881 |
20 707 |
including workers |
22 575 |
18 014 |
20 649 |
15 231 |
20 028 |
16 070 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 521 |
14 921 |
12 347 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
18,0 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
34,5 |
26,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
16,2 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
14,0 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,7 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
74 230 |
71 588 |
75 575 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 193 |
69 081 |
73 505 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,3 |
103,6 |
102,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
55,5 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
74 230 |
100,0 |
71 588 |
100,0 |
75 575 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 350 |
89,4 |
63 674 |
88,9 |
66 684 |
88,2 |
including women |
33 852 |
45,6 |
33 216 |
46,4 |
34 429 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
10 681 |
14,4 |
10 357 |
14,5 |
10 219 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
7 880 |
10,6 |
7 914 |
11,1 |
8 892 |
11,8 |
including women |
2 720 |
3,7 |
2 740 |
3,8 |
3 252 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
824 |
1,1 |
876 |
1,2 |
1 118 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
75 336 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
685 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 578 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 226 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
20 594 |
27,3 |
Employees |
21 692 |
28,8 |
Workers |
17 562 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,3 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,6 |
12,9 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,6 |
26,0 |
27,3 |
Employees |
29,7 |
30,2 |
28,8 |
Workers |
26,4 |
23,5 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
74 147 |
100,0 |
70 879 |
100,0 |
75 336 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
1 352 |
1,8 |
1 364 |
1,9 |
1 217 |
1,6 |
27,3 |
48,2 |
Industry |
12 802 |
17,3 |
10 180 |
14,4 |
9 835 |
13,1 |
32,4 |
94,6 |
Construction |
5 870 |
7,9 |
5 398 |
7,6 |
5 310 |
7,0 |
8,6 |
79,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 395 |
42,3 |
30 641 |
43,2 |
33 115 |
44,0 |
47,8 |
87,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 728 |
30,7 |
23 296 |
32,9 |
25 859 |
34,3 |
67,6 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,2 |
24,6 |
Industry |
32,7 |
27,9 |
Construction |
9,9 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.