EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
335 164 |
325 618 |
338 191 |
Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,2 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
62,8 |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,4 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,8 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,3 |
11,2 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,7 |
4,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,8 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
338 191 |
251 634 |
74,4 |
222 241 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
63 862 |
24 374 |
38,2 |
18 657 |
29,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
203 358 |
180 525 |
88,8 |
161 287 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
70 971 |
46 736 |
65,9 |
42 297 |
59,6 |
Male |
163 069 |
125 929 |
77,2 |
111 973 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 853 |
12 882 |
40,4 |
9 737 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
97 643 |
89 787 |
92,0 |
81 174 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 573 |
23 260 |
69,3 |
21 062 |
62,7 |
Female |
175 122 |
125 705 |
71,8 |
110 268 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 009 |
11 491 |
35,9 |
8 920 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
105 714 |
90 738 |
85,8 |
80 113 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 398 |
23 476 |
62,8 |
21 236 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
4,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
239 689 |
209 516 |
238 216 |
204 249 |
251 927 |
223 704 |
including farmer operators |
677 |
655 |
371 |
363 |
339 |
333 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
19 715 |
18 336 |
19 581 |
18 073 |
21 166 |
20 151 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 377 |
36 590 |
41 018 |
38 832 |
49 267 |
46 875 |
including intermediate professions |
60 176 |
54 370 |
59 985 |
53 698 |
63 321 |
58 001 |
including employees |
77 564 |
66 383 |
76 549 |
63 714 |
76 740 |
65 892 |
including workers |
40 468 |
33 182 |
37 397 |
29 570 |
37 854 |
32 451 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
30 358 |
33 946 |
29 393 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,2 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
30,2 |
23,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,9 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,1 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
2 years at university |
9,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
205 922 |
202 834 |
219 371 |
Working age adult living in the area |
213 274 |
209 869 |
229 374 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
96,6 |
95,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
53,8 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
205 922 |
100,0 |
202 834 |
100,0 |
219 371 |
100,0 |
Employee |
172 260 |
83,7 |
167 720 |
82,7 |
178 465 |
81,4 |
including women |
90 609 |
44,0 |
89 596 |
44,2 |
95 963 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
31 886 |
15,5 |
30 326 |
15,0 |
29 434 |
13,4 |
Non-employee |
33 662 |
16,3 |
35 114 |
17,3 |
40 906 |
18,6 |
including women |
11 734 |
5,7 |
12 572 |
6,2 |
15 694 |
7,2 |
including part time jobs |
4 160 |
2,0 |
5 171 |
2,5 |
6 644 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
220 637 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
412 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
22 199 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 631 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
58 230 |
26,4 |
Employees |
67 417 |
30,6 |
Workers |
30 748 |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,3 |
9,7 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,9 |
16,8 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
26,6 |
26,4 |
Employees |
32,8 |
32,4 |
30,6 |
Workers |
15,6 |
14,2 |
13,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
206 079 |
100,0 |
202 635 |
100,0 |
220 637 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
935 |
0,5 |
685 |
0,3 |
605 |
0,3 |
36,0 |
42,6 |
Industry |
10 210 |
5,0 |
9 368 |
4,6 |
9 765 |
4,4 |
34,3 |
84,1 |
Construction |
15 553 |
7,5 |
14 726 |
7,3 |
15 948 |
7,2 |
12,2 |
67,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
111 539 |
54,1 |
106 292 |
52,5 |
121 057 |
54,9 |
46,7 |
80,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
67 842 |
32,9 |
71 564 |
35,3 |
73 262 |
33,2 |
68,5 |
90,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,3 |
35,0 |
Industry |
34,4 |
34,2 |
Construction |
15,5 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
38,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,7 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.