EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
59 654 |
56 348 |
53 553 |
Working age adult in % |
68,9 |
70,5 |
71,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,3 |
56,3 |
59,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,6 |
14,2 |
12,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,1 |
29,5 |
28,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
10,2 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,2 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
11,1 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
53 553 |
38 273 |
71,5 |
31 605 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 918 |
4 831 |
44,2 |
3 207 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 209 |
27 332 |
87,6 |
23 072 |
73,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 426 |
6 110 |
53,5 |
5 326 |
46,6 |
Male |
26 313 |
19 676 |
74,8 |
16 204 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 797 |
2 702 |
46,6 |
1 738 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
15 169 |
13 978 |
92,1 |
11 857 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 346 |
2 996 |
56,0 |
2 609 |
48,8 |
Female |
27 241 |
18 597 |
68,3 |
15 401 |
56,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 121 |
2 129 |
41,6 |
1 469 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
16 039 |
13 354 |
83,3 |
11 215 |
69,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 080 |
3 114 |
51,2 |
2 717 |
44,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,0 |
Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
41 050 |
33 552 |
39 601 |
31 544 |
38 039 |
31 618 |
including farmer operators |
277 |
271 |
226 |
226 |
275 |
265 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 885 |
1 670 |
1 770 |
1 577 |
1 849 |
1 716 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 931 |
3 775 |
3 869 |
3 716 |
4 280 |
4 040 |
including intermediate professions |
9 257 |
8 439 |
9 471 |
8 606 |
9 203 |
8 437 |
including employees |
12 593 |
10 299 |
12 375 |
9 693 |
11 149 |
9 245 |
including workers |
12 089 |
9 098 |
10 728 |
7 725 |
10 107 |
7 914 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 489 |
8 004 |
6 668 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
20,1 |
17,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,4 |
42,3 |
33,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
17,8 |
15,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
14,3 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,3 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
37 713 |
36 244 |
36 881 |
Working age adult living in the area |
33 918 |
32 098 |
32 153 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
111,2 |
112,9 |
114,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
53,8 |
52,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
37 713 |
100,0 |
36 244 |
100,0 |
36 881 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 412 |
91,2 |
32 973 |
91,0 |
33 461 |
90,7 |
including women |
16 964 |
45,0 |
16 709 |
46,1 |
16 961 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
6 257 |
16,6 |
6 101 |
16,8 |
5 487 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
3 301 |
8,8 |
3 271 |
9,0 |
3 419 |
9,3 |
including women |
1 143 |
3,0 |
1 184 |
3,3 |
1 300 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
318 |
0,8 |
338 |
0,9 |
449 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
36 711 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
300 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 893 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 204 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
9 816 |
26,7 |
Employees |
10 755 |
29,3 |
Workers |
9 742 |
26,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
4,9 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,8 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
26,9 |
26,7 |
Employees |
31,2 |
31,2 |
29,3 |
Workers |
28,1 |
25,5 |
26,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 863 |
100,0 |
35 982 |
100,0 |
36 711 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
547 |
1,4 |
486 |
1,4 |
551 |
1,5 |
20,2 |
42,4 |
Industry |
5 813 |
15,4 |
4 819 |
13,4 |
4 622 |
12,6 |
24,9 |
95,3 |
Construction |
2 521 |
6,7 |
1 973 |
5,5 |
2 070 |
5,6 |
12,5 |
78,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 820 |
41,8 |
15 313 |
42,6 |
16 103 |
43,9 |
45,3 |
90,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 162 |
34,8 |
13 391 |
37,2 |
13 365 |
36,4 |
68,5 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,6 |
17,7 |
Industry |
24,3 |
37,1 |
Construction |
13,8 |
7,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
35,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.