EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
78 864 |
82 189 |
81 914 |
Working age adult in % |
64,0 |
66,3 |
66,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
39,9 |
41,5 |
45,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
24,1 |
24,9 |
21,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
36,0 |
33,7 |
33,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,6 |
11,8 |
11,2 |
Retirees in % |
4,2 |
3,6 |
3,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
19,2 |
18,3 |
19,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
81 914 |
54 169 |
66,1 |
36 833 |
45,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 824 |
6 933 |
38,9 |
3 457 |
19,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 130 |
37 879 |
80,4 |
26 371 |
56,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 961 |
9 357 |
55,2 |
7 005 |
41,3 |
Male |
38 761 |
27 579 |
71,2 |
19 289 |
49,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 016 |
3 795 |
42,1 |
1 947 |
21,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 606 |
18 829 |
87,1 |
13 592 |
62,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 139 |
4 954 |
60,9 |
3 751 |
46,1 |
Female |
43 153 |
26 591 |
61,6 |
17 543 |
40,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 807 |
3 138 |
35,6 |
1 510 |
17,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 524 |
19 050 |
74,6 |
12 779 |
50,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 822 |
4 402 |
49,9 |
3 254 |
36,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
45,0 |
Unemployed workers |
21,2 |
Retirees |
3,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
50 656 |
31 470 |
54 623 |
34 153 |
53 694 |
36 950 |
including farmer operators |
1 138 |
1 086 |
1 402 |
1 321 |
1 083 |
1 044 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 812 |
2 498 |
2 939 |
2 539 |
3 047 |
2 755 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 113 |
2 046 |
2 507 |
2 379 |
2 927 |
2 759 |
including intermediate professions |
7 889 |
6 364 |
9 092 |
7 543 |
10 378 |
8 964 |
including employees |
17 833 |
11 840 |
19 491 |
13 005 |
19 409 |
13 851 |
including workers |
13 545 |
7 636 |
13 773 |
7 366 |
12 843 |
7 577 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 036 |
20 426 |
17 337 |
Unemployment rate in % |
37,7 |
37,5 |
32,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
61,8 |
59,7 |
50,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
34,5 |
35,0 |
30,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
21,0 |
27,0 |
25,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
46,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
41,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
35,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
29,5 |
2 years at university |
17,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
26 743 |
29 258 |
31 464 |
Working age adult living in the area |
31 690 |
34 461 |
37 527 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,4 |
84,9 |
83,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
58,4 |
56,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
26 743 |
100,0 |
29 258 |
100,0 |
31 464 |
100,0 |
Employee |
22 072 |
82,5 |
23 946 |
81,8 |
25 961 |
82,5 |
including women |
10 584 |
39,6 |
12 060 |
41,2 |
13 363 |
42,5 |
including part time jobs |
4 443 |
16,6 |
5 645 |
19,3 |
5 561 |
17,7 |
Non-employee |
4 671 |
17,5 |
5 311 |
18,2 |
5 504 |
17,5 |
including women |
1 267 |
4,7 |
1 650 |
5,6 |
1 876 |
6,0 |
including part time jobs |
463 |
1,7 |
680 |
2,3 |
658 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
31 618 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 104 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 706 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 845 |
9,0 |
Intermediate professions |
7 777 |
24,6 |
Employees |
11 049 |
34,9 |
Workers |
6 136 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,6 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,3 |
8,5 |
8,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
8,7 |
9,0 |
Intermediate professions |
20,2 |
22,6 |
24,6 |
Employees |
35,4 |
35,7 |
34,9 |
Workers |
23,0 |
19,9 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
27 199 |
100,0 |
29 416 |
100,0 |
31 618 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
84,2 |
Agriculture |
1 642 |
6,0 |
1 740 |
5,9 |
1 617 |
5,1 |
23,5 |
33,5 |
Industry |
1 866 |
6,9 |
1 740 |
5,9 |
2 072 |
6,6 |
25,2 |
85,3 |
Construction |
2 703 |
9,9 |
2 276 |
7,7 |
2 675 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
68,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 324 |
30,6 |
8 914 |
30,3 |
9 772 |
30,9 |
44,3 |
80,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 665 |
46,6 |
14 746 |
50,1 |
15 482 |
49,0 |
63,5 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,3 |
24,6 |
Industry |
26,5 |
17,5 |
Construction |
9,1 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
37,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,4 |
49,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.