EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
223 792 |
224 845 |
230 917 |
Working age adult in % |
74,6 |
74,8 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
65,8 |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
8,9 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,4 |
25,2 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
11,7 |
11,8 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,4 |
4,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
230 917 |
174 240 |
75,5 |
154 682 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
48 140 |
19 195 |
39,9 |
14 709 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
142 213 |
128 342 |
90,2 |
115 563 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 564 |
26 704 |
65,8 |
24 410 |
60,2 |
Male |
113 948 |
88 316 |
77,5 |
78 928 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 080 |
10 178 |
40,6 |
7 744 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
69 450 |
64 655 |
93,1 |
58 799 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 418 |
13 483 |
69,4 |
12 386 |
63,8 |
Female |
116 969 |
85 925 |
73,5 |
75 753 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 060 |
9 017 |
39,1 |
6 965 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 763 |
63 687 |
87,5 |
56 764 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 146 |
13 221 |
62,5 |
12 024 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
167 059 |
148 447 |
168 320 |
148 303 |
173 744 |
154 396 |
including farmer operators |
416 |
398 |
368 |
355 |
293 |
290 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 815 |
6 324 |
7 226 |
6 769 |
8 035 |
7 608 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
31 319 |
30 243 |
32 337 |
30 922 |
37 201 |
35 678 |
including intermediate professions |
48 775 |
44 563 |
49 520 |
45 330 |
50 127 |
46 581 |
including employees |
48 796 |
42 581 |
49 383 |
42 610 |
47 592 |
40 947 |
including workers |
29 161 |
24 337 |
26 915 |
22 317 |
27 517 |
23 293 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 659 |
20 096 |
19 559 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
12,0 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,1 |
25,8 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
10,5 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
9,2 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
122 931 |
124 701 |
128 057 |
Working age adult living in the area |
149 232 |
149 611 |
156 893 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
82,4 |
83,3 |
81,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,7 |
64,0 |
63,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
122 931 |
100,0 |
124 701 |
100,0 |
128 057 |
100,0 |
Employee |
111 463 |
90,7 |
112 812 |
90,5 |
114 295 |
89,3 |
including women |
56 308 |
45,8 |
57 845 |
46,4 |
58 758 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
16 795 |
13,7 |
15 960 |
12,8 |
14 571 |
11,4 |
Non-employee |
11 467 |
9,3 |
11 889 |
9,5 |
13 762 |
10,7 |
including women |
4 053 |
3,3 |
4 364 |
3,5 |
5 184 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 490 |
1,2 |
1 707 |
1,4 |
2 184 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
127 116 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
366 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 997 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 414 |
22,4 |
Intermediate professions |
36 541 |
28,7 |
Employees |
33 151 |
26,1 |
Workers |
21 647 |
17,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20,4 |
20,7 |
22,4 |
Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
28,9 |
28,7 |
Employees |
27,7 |
27,5 |
26,1 |
Workers |
18,1 |
17,7 |
17,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
124 101 |
100,0 |
125 080 |
100,0 |
127 116 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
752 |
0,6 |
625 |
0,5 |
605 |
0,5 |
22,7 |
47,7 |
Industry |
18 139 |
14,6 |
16 328 |
13,1 |
14 206 |
11,2 |
31,7 |
95,4 |
Construction |
7 499 |
6,0 |
7 542 |
6,0 |
7 244 |
5,7 |
13,5 |
76,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
58 179 |
46,9 |
56 514 |
45,2 |
60 147 |
47,3 |
43,3 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
39 531 |
31,9 |
44 072 |
35,2 |
44 914 |
35,3 |
70,6 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,8 |
24,5 |
Industry |
31,6 |
33,1 |
Construction |
16,6 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,5 |
34,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.