EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
267 252 |
276 027 |
292 649 |
Working age adult in % |
74,5 |
74,9 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,9 |
60,6 |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,6 |
14,3 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,5 |
25,1 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,4 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
5,0 |
3,7 |
2,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
292 649 |
217 807 |
74,4 |
183 311 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
55 772 |
21 228 |
38,1 |
15 255 |
27,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
190 104 |
164 887 |
86,7 |
140 778 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 773 |
31 692 |
67,8 |
27 279 |
58,3 |
Male |
143 183 |
111 222 |
77,7 |
93 825 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 249 |
10 940 |
38,7 |
7 584 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
92 329 |
84 006 |
91,0 |
72 348 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 605 |
16 277 |
72,0 |
13 893 |
61,5 |
Female |
149 465 |
106 586 |
71,3 |
89 486 |
59,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 523 |
10 289 |
37,4 |
7 671 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
97 775 |
80 881 |
82,7 |
68 430 |
70,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 168 |
15 416 |
63,8 |
13 385 |
55,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
2,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
198 980 |
162 689 |
206 650 |
167 135 |
217 658 |
184 584 |
including farmer operators |
55 |
29 |
27 |
24 |
33 |
23 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 746 |
7 628 |
9 746 |
8 463 |
10 711 |
9 755 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
32 250 |
29 765 |
37 793 |
34 999 |
51 075 |
47 895 |
including intermediate professions |
45 860 |
40 040 |
48 173 |
41 874 |
51 185 |
45 585 |
including employees |
64 757 |
52 843 |
64 421 |
51 110 |
61 372 |
51 369 |
including workers |
41 928 |
32 383 |
40 060 |
30 665 |
37 151 |
29 957 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
36 313 |
39 497 |
34 496 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
19,1 |
15,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,8 |
35,4 |
28,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
17,7 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,4 |
15,9 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,6 |
2 years at university |
12,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
12,2 |
5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
159 892 |
164 918 |
173 422 |
Working age adult living in the area |
164 432 |
169 581 |
187 454 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,2 |
97,3 |
92,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,4 |
64,2 |
63,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
159 892 |
100,0 |
164 918 |
100,0 |
173 422 |
100,0 |
Employee |
144 919 |
90,6 |
148 489 |
90,0 |
153 725 |
88,6 |
including women |
71 049 |
44,4 |
72 811 |
44,2 |
76 534 |
44,1 |
including part time jobs |
19 865 |
12,4 |
20 530 |
12,4 |
19 207 |
11,1 |
Non-employee |
14 973 |
9,4 |
16 429 |
10,0 |
19 698 |
11,4 |
including women |
4 482 |
2,8 |
5 386 |
3,3 |
6 989 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 158 |
1,3 |
2 854 |
1,7 |
3 400 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
175 798 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
25 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 946 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
53 033 |
30,2 |
Intermediate professions |
46 709 |
26,6 |
Employees |
41 720 |
23,7 |
Workers |
25 364 |
14,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24,1 |
26,1 |
30,2 |
Intermediate professions |
27,0 |
26,7 |
26,6 |
Employees |
27,1 |
26,1 |
23,7 |
Workers |
17,3 |
16,1 |
14,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
160 658 |
100,0 |
166 256 |
100,0 |
175 798 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
34 |
0,0 |
63 |
0,0 |
131 |
0,1 |
34,6 |
92,1 |
Industry |
11 426 |
7,1 |
9 922 |
6,0 |
7 996 |
4,5 |
37,8 |
88,8 |
Construction |
11 946 |
7,4 |
11 458 |
6,9 |
11 419 |
6,5 |
13,5 |
82,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
81 562 |
50,8 |
86 376 |
52,0 |
93 961 |
53,4 |
40,6 |
86,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
55 690 |
34,7 |
58 437 |
35,1 |
62 290 |
35,4 |
67,1 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,5 |
59,9 |
Industry |
38,2 |
35,0 |
Construction |
15,1 |
6,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,9 |
32,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.