EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
205 923 |
210 165 |
210 747 |
Working age adult in % |
79,1 |
80,1 |
81,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
72,3 |
72,5 |
74,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,7 |
7,6 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
20,9 |
19,9 |
19,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
11,7 |
11,6 |
Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,2 |
2,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,4 |
5,0 |
4,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
210 747 |
170 708 |
81,0 |
156 282 |
74,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 315 |
12 802 |
34,3 |
10 716 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
138 310 |
130 605 |
94,4 |
120 581 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 123 |
27 302 |
77,7 |
24 985 |
71,1 |
Male |
101 557 |
84 168 |
82,9 |
77 393 |
76,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 436 |
6 491 |
35,2 |
5 344 |
29,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 887 |
64 465 |
96,4 |
59 993 |
89,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 234 |
13 213 |
81,4 |
12 056 |
74,3 |
Female |
109 190 |
86 540 |
79,3 |
78 889 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 879 |
6 311 |
33,4 |
5 372 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 422 |
66 139 |
92,6 |
60 589 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 888 |
14 089 |
74,6 |
12 929 |
68,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,2 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
2,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
162 808 |
148 950 |
168 422 |
152 483 |
170 886 |
157 032 |
including farmer operators |
122 |
122 |
22 |
22 |
17 |
12 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 230 |
6 825 |
8 283 |
7 796 |
7 987 |
7 588 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
68 476 |
65 800 |
75 518 |
72 162 |
86 868 |
83 518 |
including intermediate professions |
40 806 |
36 731 |
40 719 |
36 061 |
37 652 |
34 097 |
including employees |
33 875 |
29 978 |
32 053 |
27 804 |
28 469 |
24 786 |
including workers |
11 240 |
9 494 |
10 354 |
8 638 |
8 395 |
7 031 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 880 |
15 911 |
14 426 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,5 |
9,5 |
8,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,0 |
18,3 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,8 |
8,6 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,4 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
174 362 |
180 433 |
197 573 |
Working age adult living in the area |
151 153 |
155 638 |
160 440 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
115,4 |
115,9 |
123,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,4 |
65,7 |
66,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
174 362 |
100,0 |
180 433 |
100,0 |
197 573 |
100,0 |
Employee |
157 506 |
90,3 |
161 540 |
89,5 |
175 388 |
88,8 |
including women |
79 823 |
45,8 |
81 775 |
45,3 |
88 189 |
44,6 |
including part time jobs |
20 278 |
11,6 |
19 978 |
11,1 |
18 886 |
9,6 |
Non-employee |
16 856 |
9,7 |
18 893 |
10,5 |
22 186 |
11,2 |
including women |
6 267 |
3,6 |
7 366 |
4,1 |
8 985 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
3 130 |
1,8 |
4 124 |
2,3 |
4 636 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
200 389 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
41 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 307 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
103 897 |
51,8 |
Intermediate professions |
44 784 |
22,3 |
Employees |
32 667 |
16,3 |
Workers |
10 693 |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,3 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
43,5 |
46,3 |
51,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
24,4 |
22,3 |
Employees |
20,3 |
19,2 |
16,3 |
Workers |
6,6 |
5,8 |
5,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
173 376 |
100,0 |
181 104 |
100,0 |
200 389 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
90,0 |
Agriculture |
68 |
0,0 |
39 |
0,0 |
79 |
0,0 |
57,9 |
32,8 |
Industry |
10 060 |
5,8 |
8 849 |
4,9 |
9 949 |
5,0 |
49,0 |
93,0 |
Construction |
5 665 |
3,3 |
5 808 |
3,2 |
6 548 |
3,3 |
25,4 |
83,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
123 969 |
71,5 |
130 458 |
72,0 |
148 381 |
74,0 |
45,2 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 614 |
19,4 |
35 951 |
19,9 |
35 432 |
17,7 |
69,2 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
96,6 |
39,0 |
Industry |
49,2 |
47,3 |
Construction |
29,3 |
5,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
36,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.