EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
269 008 |
266 584 |
270 789 |
Working age adult in % |
75,7 |
76,7 |
77,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,2 |
69,4 |
70,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,2 |
6,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,3 |
23,3 |
23,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
12,7 |
12,6 |
Retirees in % |
5,5 |
4,3 |
3,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,4 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
270 789 |
208 536 |
77,0 |
189 855 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
55 896 |
19 735 |
35,3 |
16 055 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
166 707 |
154 141 |
92,5 |
141 688 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
48 186 |
34 659 |
71,9 |
32 112 |
66,6 |
Male |
134 450 |
106 939 |
79,5 |
97 958 |
72,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 044 |
10 699 |
36,8 |
8 597 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
82 302 |
78 508 |
95,4 |
72 985 |
88,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 104 |
17 732 |
76,7 |
16 376 |
70,9 |
Female |
136 339 |
101 597 |
74,5 |
91 897 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 853 |
9 036 |
33,6 |
7 458 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 405 |
75 634 |
89,6 |
68 703 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 082 |
16 927 |
67,5 |
15 736 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,1 |
Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
Retirees |
3,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
203 553 |
186 143 |
204 335 |
184 891 |
208 976 |
190 847 |
including farmer operators |
149 |
141 |
41 |
34 |
50 |
50 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 017 |
6 628 |
7 969 |
7 494 |
8 347 |
7 952 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
67 200 |
64 828 |
69 688 |
67 199 |
79 770 |
76 833 |
including intermediate professions |
54 622 |
49 995 |
53 619 |
48 792 |
51 888 |
47 740 |
including employees |
52 060 |
46 687 |
50 256 |
43 904 |
47 137 |
41 730 |
including workers |
20 991 |
17 863 |
20 685 |
17 468 |
19 222 |
16 542 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
17 441 |
19 323 |
18 681 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
9,5 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,8 |
21,2 |
18,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
7,8 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
227 545 |
226 635 |
228 977 |
Working age adult living in the area |
188 268 |
188 088 |
193 499 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
120,9 |
120,5 |
118,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,4 |
62,9 |
62,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
227 545 |
100,0 |
226 635 |
100,0 |
228 977 |
100,0 |
Employee |
210 894 |
92,7 |
208 113 |
91,8 |
208 433 |
91,0 |
including women |
95 252 |
41,9 |
94 072 |
41,5 |
95 601 |
41,8 |
including part time jobs |
28 180 |
12,4 |
26 926 |
11,9 |
24 654 |
10,8 |
Non-employee |
16 650 |
7,3 |
18 523 |
8,2 |
20 544 |
9,0 |
including women |
6 072 |
2,7 |
7 228 |
3,2 |
8 597 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 744 |
1,2 |
3 333 |
1,5 |
4 182 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
228 811 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
77 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 624 |
3,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
89 330 |
39,0 |
Intermediate professions |
59 636 |
26,1 |
Employees |
49 664 |
21,7 |
Workers |
21 481 |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,2 |
3,6 |
3,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
34,2 |
36,2 |
39,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
27,2 |
26,1 |
Employees |
24,1 |
23,4 |
21,7 |
Workers |
10,0 |
9,7 |
9,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
226 929 |
100,0 |
227 123 |
100,0 |
228 811 |
100,0 |
45,7 |
92,1 |
Agriculture |
304 |
0,1 |
377 |
0,2 |
445 |
0,2 |
29,5 |
82,5 |
Industry |
31 902 |
14,1 |
29 438 |
13,0 |
26 376 |
11,5 |
26,9 |
97,1 |
Construction |
11 925 |
5,3 |
13 126 |
5,8 |
13 313 |
5,8 |
23,0 |
89,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
121 972 |
53,7 |
121 511 |
53,5 |
125 743 |
55,0 |
42,2 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
60 826 |
26,8 |
62 670 |
27,6 |
62 933 |
27,5 |
65,4 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,8 |
23,1 |
Industry |
26,7 |
34,0 |
Construction |
25,1 |
6,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,8 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,6 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.