EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
292 705 |
300 509 |
308 397 |
Working age adult in % |
77,1 |
77,6 |
78,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,5 |
69,2 |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,5 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,9 |
22,4 |
21,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,8 |
11,0 |
Retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,2 |
4,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
308 397 |
241 074 |
78,2 |
216 933 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
61 508 |
25 461 |
41,4 |
20 541 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
194 124 |
180 080 |
92,8 |
163 979 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
52 765 |
35 533 |
67,3 |
32 414 |
61,4 |
Male |
149 989 |
120 908 |
80,6 |
109 526 |
73,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 978 |
13 362 |
43,1 |
10 645 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 532 |
89 409 |
95,6 |
82 308 |
88,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 479 |
18 137 |
71,2 |
16 573 |
65,0 |
Female |
158 408 |
120 166 |
75,9 |
107 408 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 529 |
12 100 |
39,6 |
9 896 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
100 592 |
90 671 |
90,1 |
81 671 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 287 |
17 396 |
63,8 |
15 841 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
4,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
225 546 |
203 414 |
233 434 |
207 730 |
240 411 |
217 030 |
including farmer operators |
126 |
126 |
128 |
125 |
82 |
76 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 839 |
9 189 |
10 749 |
10 103 |
11 517 |
10 986 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 945 |
40 641 |
46 394 |
44 677 |
55 126 |
53 101 |
including intermediate professions |
65 127 |
60 522 |
67 505 |
62 047 |
68 511 |
63 671 |
including employees |
68 615 |
60 744 |
69 343 |
60 089 |
67 118 |
59 299 |
including workers |
37 614 |
32 192 |
36 420 |
30 687 |
34 869 |
29 897 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 329 |
25 460 |
24 141 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
10,9 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
23,3 |
19,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
9,5 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,4 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
159 482 |
169 045 |
184 616 |
Working age adult living in the area |
204 635 |
210 030 |
219 758 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
77,9 |
80,5 |
84,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
67,7 |
66,6 |
65,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
159 482 |
100,0 |
169 045 |
100,0 |
184 616 |
100,0 |
Employee |
145 031 |
90,9 |
152 927 |
90,5 |
165 705 |
89,8 |
including women |
71 329 |
44,7 |
74 802 |
44,3 |
79 896 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
20 196 |
12,7 |
20 651 |
12,2 |
20 187 |
10,9 |
Non-employee |
14 451 |
9,1 |
16 118 |
9,5 |
18 911 |
10,2 |
including women |
4 887 |
3,1 |
5 756 |
3,4 |
6 986 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 692 |
1,1 |
2 140 |
1,3 |
2 670 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
186 536 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
109 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 819 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 236 |
20,5 |
Intermediate professions |
52 024 |
27,9 |
Employees |
50 967 |
27,3 |
Workers |
34 381 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,7 |
19,2 |
20,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,0 |
27,7 |
27,9 |
Employees |
29,2 |
28,6 |
27,3 |
Workers |
19,9 |
19,0 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
161 242 |
100,0 |
169 575 |
100,0 |
186 536 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
90,6 |
Agriculture |
266 |
0,2 |
291 |
0,2 |
256 |
0,1 |
36,3 |
61,6 |
Industry |
16 558 |
10,3 |
15 738 |
9,3 |
14 456 |
7,7 |
33,3 |
94,2 |
Construction |
11 025 |
6,8 |
12 213 |
7,2 |
15 747 |
8,4 |
16,5 |
83,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
92 345 |
57,3 |
98 439 |
58,1 |
110 086 |
59,0 |
43,8 |
90,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
41 048 |
25,5 |
42 894 |
25,3 |
45 990 |
24,7 |
69,0 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,4 |
34,5 |
Industry |
33,4 |
31,1 |
Construction |
18,7 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,1 |
32,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
61,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.