EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
174 682 |
178 073 |
187 566 |
Working age adult in % |
72,7 |
74,7 |
76,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,7 |
65,7 |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,3 |
25,3 |
23,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,0 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
7,9 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
187 566 |
144 041 |
76,8 |
129 967 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 401 |
13 301 |
43,8 |
10 823 |
35,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
114 407 |
105 430 |
92,2 |
95 985 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
42 758 |
25 310 |
59,2 |
23 160 |
54,2 |
Male |
91 742 |
71 901 |
78,4 |
65 335 |
71,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 013 |
7 524 |
47,0 |
6 191 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 634 |
52 141 |
93,7 |
47 881 |
86,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 095 |
12 236 |
60,9 |
11 263 |
56,0 |
Female |
95 824 |
72 139 |
75,3 |
64 632 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 389 |
5 777 |
40,1 |
4 631 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
58 773 |
53 289 |
90,7 |
48 104 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 663 |
13 073 |
57,7 |
11 897 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
126 942 |
113 045 |
132 917 |
116 613 |
144 701 |
131 031 |
including farmer operators |
3 092 |
3 071 |
2 840 |
2 831 |
2 636 |
2 617 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 580 |
9 969 |
11 769 |
11 064 |
13 408 |
12 905 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 969 |
14 226 |
16 319 |
15 386 |
22 722 |
21 583 |
including intermediate professions |
31 308 |
28 532 |
33 994 |
30 511 |
38 013 |
34 975 |
including employees |
38 929 |
33 660 |
40 583 |
34 607 |
40 688 |
35 575 |
including workers |
27 357 |
23 586 |
26 498 |
22 215 |
26 561 |
23 375 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 926 |
16 133 |
14 074 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
12,1 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
25,1 |
18,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,1 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,7 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
115 350 |
118 961 |
134 197 |
Working age adult living in the area |
114 279 |
118 794 |
132 532 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,9 |
100,1 |
101,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,4 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
115 350 |
100,0 |
118 961 |
100,0 |
134 197 |
100,0 |
Employee |
94 587 |
82,0 |
95 852 |
80,6 |
106 496 |
79,4 |
including women |
48 678 |
42,2 |
50 090 |
42,1 |
55 864 |
41,6 |
including part time jobs |
18 096 |
15,7 |
17 842 |
15,0 |
17 646 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
20 763 |
18,0 |
23 109 |
19,4 |
27 701 |
20,6 |
including women |
7 482 |
6,5 |
8 810 |
7,4 |
11 476 |
8,6 |
including part time jobs |
2 020 |
1,8 |
2 836 |
2,4 |
3 618 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
134 924 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 695 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13 660 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 371 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
36 067 |
26,7 |
Employees |
37 721 |
28,0 |
Workers |
24 410 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,6 |
10,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,7 |
12,3 |
15,1 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
25,9 |
26,7 |
Employees |
30,4 |
30,3 |
28,0 |
Workers |
21,0 |
19,4 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
115 143 |
100,0 |
119 015 |
100,0 |
134 924 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
80,6 |
Agriculture |
3 955 |
3,4 |
3 700 |
3,1 |
3 392 |
2,5 |
30,1 |
23,5 |
Industry |
12 276 |
10,7 |
12 392 |
10,4 |
12 872 |
9,5 |
34,5 |
88,7 |
Construction |
9 499 |
8,2 |
9 518 |
8,0 |
10 392 |
7,7 |
11,2 |
71,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
53 685 |
46,6 |
55 098 |
46,3 |
66 230 |
49,1 |
48,9 |
78,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 728 |
31,0 |
38 308 |
32,2 |
42 038 |
31,2 |
68,5 |
87,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,3 |
29,7 |
Industry |
34,6 |
33,9 |
Construction |
14,1 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.