EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
54 596 |
51 355 |
47 551 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
73,3 |
75,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,9 |
63,2 |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
26,7 |
24,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,7 |
7,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,5 |
10,6 |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,4 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 551 |
35 893 |
75,5 |
31 855 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 733 |
3 975 |
51,4 |
3 095 |
40,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 211 |
24 935 |
91,6 |
22 385 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 607 |
6 983 |
55,4 |
6 376 |
50,6 |
| Male |
23 866 |
18 547 |
77,7 |
16 462 |
69,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 061 |
2 288 |
56,4 |
1 784 |
43,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 563 |
12 747 |
94,0 |
11 490 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 242 |
3 511 |
56,3 |
3 188 |
51,1 |
| Female |
23 685 |
17 346 |
73,2 |
15 393 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 673 |
1 687 |
45,9 |
1 311 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 647 |
12 188 |
89,3 |
10 895 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 365 |
3 471 |
54,5 |
3 188 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
9,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 964 |
34 407 |
37 316 |
32 116 |
36 054 |
31 757 |
| including farmer operators |
1 982 |
1 966 |
1 566 |
1 531 |
1 683 |
1 668 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 299 |
3 113 |
3 232 |
3 014 |
2 839 |
2 711 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 650 |
2 521 |
2 475 |
2 348 |
3 148 |
2 944 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 227 |
6 702 |
6 628 |
6 088 |
7 020 |
6 508 |
| including employees |
10 261 |
8 963 |
10 540 |
8 919 |
9 757 |
8 342 |
| including workers |
13 178 |
11 141 |
12 408 |
10 216 |
11 184 |
9 585 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 636 |
5 179 |
4 037 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,8 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
30,3 |
22,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
11,9 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
11,3 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 191 |
30 486 |
29 773 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
34 814 |
33 066 |
32 593 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
92,2 |
91,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
52,2 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 191 |
100,0 |
30 486 |
100,0 |
29 773 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 984 |
80,7 |
24 468 |
80,3 |
23 874 |
80,2 |
| including women |
12 714 |
39,5 |
12 307 |
40,4 |
12 059 |
40,5 |
| including part time jobs |
4 512 |
14,0 |
4 291 |
14,1 |
3 732 |
12,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 207 |
19,3 |
6 019 |
19,7 |
5 899 |
19,8 |
| including women |
2 104 |
6,5 |
2 060 |
6,8 |
2 108 |
7,1 |
| including part time jobs |
515 |
1,6 |
659 |
2,2 |
657 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 900 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 835 |
6,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 737 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 715 |
9,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 889 |
19,7 |
| Employees |
7 568 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
9 157 |
30,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
6,2 |
5,4 |
6,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,1 |
9,9 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,0 |
7,2 |
9,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
19,1 |
19,3 |
19,7 |
| Employees |
25,4 |
26,5 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
33,1 |
31,7 |
30,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 268 |
100,0 |
30 158 |
100,0 |
29 900 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
81,0 |
| Agriculture |
3 236 |
10,0 |
2 872 |
9,5 |
2 957 |
9,9 |
28,7 |
39,8 |
| Industry |
7 946 |
24,6 |
6 992 |
23,2 |
6 524 |
21,8 |
29,0 |
93,8 |
| Construction |
2 453 |
7,6 |
2 252 |
7,5 |
2 181 |
7,3 |
9,5 |
61,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 985 |
30,9 |
9 531 |
31,6 |
9 827 |
32,9 |
49,3 |
77,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 648 |
26,8 |
8 512 |
28,2 |
8 410 |
28,1 |
73,8 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,8 |
28,7 |
| Industry |
28,5 |
36,9 |
| Construction |
13,7 |
2,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
45,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,3 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
