EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
60 530 |
58 192 |
55 813 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
74,9 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
66,0 |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,4 |
8,9 |
6,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
25,1 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,7 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,6 |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 813 |
41 905 |
75,1 |
38 043 |
68,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 365 |
4 383 |
46,8 |
3 552 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 045 |
30 131 |
91,2 |
27 720 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 403 |
7 390 |
55,1 |
6 771 |
50,5 |
| Male |
28 741 |
22 063 |
76,8 |
20 257 |
70,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 223 |
2 631 |
50,4 |
2 159 |
41,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 762 |
15 613 |
93,1 |
14 577 |
87,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 757 |
3 820 |
56,5 |
3 520 |
52,1 |
| Female |
27 071 |
19 842 |
73,3 |
17 786 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 142 |
1 752 |
42,3 |
1 393 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 283 |
14 519 |
89,2 |
13 143 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 646 |
3 571 |
53,7 |
3 250 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 408 |
39 983 |
43 292 |
38 282 |
41 427 |
37 697 |
| including farmer operators |
963 |
955 |
972 |
962 |
762 |
757 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 986 |
1 906 |
2 123 |
1 966 |
2 073 |
2 026 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 439 |
3 365 |
3 505 |
3 415 |
3 924 |
3 821 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 230 |
8 725 |
9 559 |
8 941 |
9 998 |
9 490 |
| including employees |
13 880 |
12 523 |
13 430 |
11 768 |
12 129 |
10 690 |
| including workers |
14 549 |
12 508 |
13 272 |
11 230 |
12 195 |
10 914 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 492 |
5 192 |
3 861 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,1 |
11,9 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
25,8 |
18,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
9,9 |
8,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,4 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,7 |
| 2 years at university |
5,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 425 |
31 034 |
30 235 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
40 352 |
38 776 |
38 584 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
82,8 |
80,0 |
78,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,1 |
57,4 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 425 |
100,0 |
31 034 |
100,0 |
30 235 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 708 |
88,9 |
27 010 |
87,0 |
26 050 |
86,2 |
| including women |
13 790 |
41,3 |
13 295 |
42,8 |
13 241 |
43,8 |
| including part time jobs |
5 953 |
17,8 |
5 678 |
18,3 |
5 102 |
16,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 717 |
11,1 |
4 024 |
13,0 |
4 185 |
13,8 |
| including women |
1 197 |
3,6 |
1 333 |
4,3 |
1 481 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
348 |
1,0 |
460 |
1,5 |
615 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 413 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
836 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 948 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 238 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 093 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
9 232 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
8 066 |
26,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,9 |
3,1 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
6,2 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
9,2 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,6 |
22,0 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
32,6 |
31,9 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
29,9 |
27,5 |
26,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 736 |
100,0 |
30 977 |
100,0 |
30 413 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
87,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 863 |
5,5 |
1 775 |
5,7 |
1 402 |
4,6 |
22,1 |
41,0 |
| Industry |
5 315 |
15,8 |
4 951 |
16,0 |
4 898 |
16,1 |
33,5 |
94,3 |
| Construction |
2 542 |
7,5 |
2 170 |
7,0 |
2 054 |
6,8 |
9,0 |
76,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 011 |
32,6 |
10 023 |
32,4 |
10 942 |
36,0 |
50,9 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 005 |
38,6 |
12 058 |
38,9 |
11 117 |
36,6 |
65,1 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
18,2 |
24,8 |
| Industry |
33,7 |
29,4 |
| Construction |
11,1 |
2,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,8 |
38,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
66,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
