EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
131 148 |
135 882 |
142 890 |
Working age adult in % |
76,3 |
77,8 |
79,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,6 |
70,1 |
73,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,6 |
7,6 |
6,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,7 |
22,2 |
21,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,7 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,5 |
5,9 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
142 890 |
112 924 |
79,0 |
104 329 |
73,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 661 |
11 439 |
46,4 |
9 482 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
89 669 |
84 919 |
94,7 |
79 374 |
88,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 560 |
16 566 |
58,0 |
15 473 |
54,2 |
Male |
72 393 |
58 609 |
81,0 |
54 666 |
75,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 997 |
6 759 |
52,0 |
5 728 |
44,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 001 |
43 460 |
96,6 |
41 054 |
91,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 395 |
8 390 |
58,3 |
7 884 |
54,8 |
Female |
70 497 |
54 315 |
77,0 |
49 663 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 664 |
4 680 |
40,1 |
3 754 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 668 |
41 459 |
92,8 |
38 320 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 165 |
8 176 |
57,7 |
7 588 |
53,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
73,0 |
Unemployed workers |
6,0 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
99 803 |
91 293 |
105 930 |
95 357 |
113 009 |
104 513 |
including farmer operators |
3 724 |
3 672 |
3 482 |
3 443 |
3 069 |
3 018 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 614 |
5 331 |
6 626 |
6 326 |
6 632 |
6 488 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 002 |
10 643 |
11 789 |
11 331 |
15 973 |
15 483 |
including intermediate professions |
23 375 |
21 746 |
26 011 |
23 987 |
28 628 |
27 007 |
including employees |
27 150 |
24 549 |
28 711 |
25 474 |
28 471 |
25 872 |
including workers |
28 508 |
25 353 |
28 647 |
24 796 |
29 652 |
26 644 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 666 |
10 382 |
8 595 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,7 |
9,8 |
7,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,8 |
23,2 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
8,4 |
6,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
8,7 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,8 |
2 years at university |
4,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
66 103 |
68 801 |
74 635 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 777 |
95 947 |
105 168 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
72,0 |
71,7 |
71,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,8 |
61,6 |
61,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
66 103 |
100,0 |
68 801 |
100,0 |
74 635 |
100,0 |
Employee |
54 935 |
83,1 |
57 113 |
83,0 |
62 520 |
83,8 |
including women |
27 336 |
41,4 |
28 673 |
41,7 |
31 328 |
42,0 |
including part time jobs |
12 793 |
19,4 |
13 116 |
19,1 |
12 193 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
11 168 |
16,9 |
11 688 |
17,0 |
12 115 |
16,2 |
including women |
3 691 |
5,6 |
4 076 |
5,9 |
4 507 |
6,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 052 |
1,6 |
1 375 |
2,0 |
1 404 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
75 503 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 072 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 556 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 742 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
18 269 |
24,2 |
Employees |
18 669 |
24,7 |
Workers |
21 194 |
28,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,4 |
5,1 |
4,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,9 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,8 |
11,6 |
Intermediate professions |
21,8 |
23,0 |
24,2 |
Employees |
26,4 |
26,2 |
24,7 |
Workers |
30,2 |
28,0 |
28,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
67 331 |
100,0 |
68 743 |
100,0 |
75 503 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
84,8 |
Agriculture |
5 332 |
7,9 |
5 132 |
7,5 |
4 327 |
5,7 |
27,4 |
30,5 |
Industry |
13 173 |
19,6 |
12 148 |
17,7 |
13 422 |
17,8 |
30,6 |
95,2 |
Construction |
7 021 |
10,4 |
6 408 |
9,3 |
6 756 |
8,9 |
12,1 |
76,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 273 |
34,6 |
25 200 |
36,7 |
29 798 |
39,5 |
46,9 |
84,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 533 |
27,5 |
19 856 |
28,9 |
21 200 |
28,1 |
77,1 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,7 |
26,4 |
Industry |
30,4 |
34,4 |
Construction |
14,1 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
43,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
78,2 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.