EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
108 006 |
109 380 |
110 482 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
76,3 |
78,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,9 |
69,2 |
72,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
7,1 |
5,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
23,7 |
21,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,6 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,2 |
6,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
110 482 |
86 511 |
78,3 |
80 369 |
72,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 847 |
8 920 |
47,3 |
7 496 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 140 |
63 191 |
94,1 |
59 518 |
88,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 495 |
14 401 |
58,8 |
13 355 |
54,5 |
Male |
55 482 |
44 699 |
80,6 |
41 819 |
75,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 769 |
5 132 |
52,5 |
4 322 |
44,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 580 |
32 366 |
96,4 |
30 756 |
91,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 133 |
7 200 |
59,3 |
6 741 |
55,6 |
Female |
55 001 |
41 812 |
76,0 |
38 550 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 078 |
3 787 |
41,7 |
3 174 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 560 |
30 824 |
91,8 |
28 762 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 362 |
7 201 |
58,2 |
6 614 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,7 |
Unemployed workers |
5,6 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
79 868 |
73 327 |
83 333 |
75 489 |
86 818 |
80 732 |
including farmer operators |
2 063 |
2 058 |
1 776 |
1 764 |
1 847 |
1 832 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 012 |
5 721 |
6 508 |
6 175 |
7 110 |
6 962 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 832 |
7 621 |
8 969 |
8 697 |
10 673 |
10 359 |
including intermediate professions |
19 170 |
18 069 |
21 503 |
20 101 |
23 503 |
22 438 |
including employees |
22 066 |
19 774 |
22 285 |
19 764 |
22 142 |
20 016 |
including workers |
22 402 |
20 084 |
21 830 |
18 988 |
21 134 |
19 126 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 727 |
7 759 |
6 142 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,4 |
9,3 |
7,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,3 |
22,4 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,8 |
7,7 |
5,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,0 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,1 |
2 years at university |
4,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
3,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
52 617 |
53 399 |
55 829 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 894 |
76 362 |
81 368 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
71,2 |
69,9 |
68,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,0 |
57,4 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
52 617 |
100,0 |
53 399 |
100,0 |
55 829 |
100,0 |
Employee |
43 056 |
81,8 |
43 832 |
82,1 |
45 362 |
81,3 |
including women |
21 928 |
41,7 |
22 543 |
42,2 |
23 519 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
11 191 |
21,3 |
10 815 |
20,3 |
10 046 |
18,0 |
Non-employee |
9 560 |
18,2 |
9 567 |
17,9 |
10 467 |
18,7 |
including women |
3 039 |
5,8 |
3 224 |
6,0 |
3 708 |
6,6 |
including part time jobs |
967 |
1,8 |
1 040 |
1,9 |
1 317 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 928 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 855 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 931 |
10,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 675 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
13 533 |
23,8 |
Employees |
14 962 |
26,3 |
Workers |
14 972 |
26,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,9 |
3,4 |
3,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,6 |
9,9 |
10,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,2 |
9,6 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
21,5 |
22,3 |
23,8 |
Employees |
27,4 |
27,4 |
26,3 |
Workers |
29,4 |
27,5 |
26,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 964 |
100,0 |
53 130 |
100,0 |
56 928 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
82,0 |
Agriculture |
2 897 |
5,5 |
2 489 |
4,7 |
2 502 |
4,4 |
26,7 |
26,2 |
Industry |
11 531 |
21,8 |
11 449 |
21,5 |
11 525 |
20,2 |
30,1 |
91,7 |
Construction |
4 992 |
9,4 |
4 675 |
8,8 |
5 260 |
9,2 |
12,9 |
70,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 918 |
33,8 |
18 166 |
34,2 |
20 577 |
36,1 |
47,6 |
78,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 627 |
29,5 |
16 351 |
30,8 |
17 063 |
30,0 |
76,9 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,4 |
22,9 |
Industry |
30,2 |
29,6 |
Construction |
16,9 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
37,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
77,9 |
66,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.