EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
94 124 |
92 232 |
90 031 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
75,0 |
75,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
65,6 |
68,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,4 |
7,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
25,0 |
24,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,3 |
9,4 |
| Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,7 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,0 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
90 031 |
68 281 |
75,8 |
61 319 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 552 |
7 313 |
44,2 |
5 822 |
35,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
53 641 |
49 236 |
91,8 |
44 717 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 838 |
11 733 |
59,1 |
10 781 |
54,3 |
| Male |
44 381 |
34 659 |
78,1 |
31 237 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 689 |
4 106 |
47,3 |
3 344 |
38,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 290 |
24 842 |
94,5 |
22 675 |
86,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 401 |
5 710 |
60,7 |
5 218 |
55,5 |
| Female |
45 650 |
33 623 |
73,7 |
30 082 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 863 |
3 207 |
40,8 |
2 478 |
31,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 350 |
24 394 |
89,2 |
22 041 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 437 |
6 022 |
57,7 |
5 563 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
69 394 |
61 492 |
69 344 |
60 675 |
67 881 |
61 266 |
| including farmer operators |
940 |
939 |
916 |
911 |
682 |
671 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 534 |
3 321 |
3 704 |
3 467 |
3 969 |
3 856 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 643 |
8 344 |
8 808 |
8 501 |
9 939 |
9 619 |
| including intermediate professions |
17 715 |
16 432 |
17 845 |
16 477 |
18 009 |
17 123 |
| including employees |
20 228 |
17 786 |
20 266 |
17 272 |
18 484 |
16 363 |
| including workers |
17 762 |
14 670 |
17 063 |
14 048 |
16 046 |
13 634 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 864 |
8 697 |
6 962 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,6 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,5 |
27,0 |
20,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,2 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
63 385 |
62 513 |
63 356 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
62 112 |
61 339 |
62 305 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
102,0 |
101,9 |
101,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
56,9 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
63 385 |
100,0 |
62 513 |
100,0 |
63 356 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
56 626 |
89,3 |
55 595 |
88,9 |
56 111 |
88,6 |
| including women |
28 986 |
45,7 |
28 376 |
45,4 |
28 714 |
45,3 |
| including part time jobs |
9 322 |
14,7 |
8 987 |
14,4 |
8 168 |
12,9 |
| Non-employee |
6 759 |
10,7 |
6 918 |
11,1 |
7 245 |
11,4 |
| including women |
2 256 |
3,6 |
2 459 |
3,9 |
2 663 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
687 |
1,1 |
868 |
1,4 |
1 017 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 073 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
748 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 907 |
6,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 876 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 736 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
17 098 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
13 708 |
21,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
13,7 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
26,9 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
29,1 |
29,1 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
24,1 |
22,9 |
21,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
63 474 |
100,0 |
62 713 |
100,0 |
63 073 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
89,5 |
| Agriculture |
1 653 |
2,6 |
1 716 |
2,7 |
1 649 |
2,6 |
30,8 |
54,4 |
| Industry |
9 369 |
14,8 |
9 796 |
15,6 |
8 939 |
14,2 |
27,7 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
4 465 |
7,0 |
4 116 |
6,6 |
4 101 |
6,5 |
10,8 |
77,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 744 |
43,7 |
26 561 |
42,4 |
28 123 |
44,6 |
48,2 |
87,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 242 |
31,9 |
20 524 |
32,7 |
20 260 |
32,1 |
70,4 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,5 |
21,7 |
| Industry |
27,0 |
39,4 |
| Construction |
12,1 |
6,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
38,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.