EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
71 307 |
70 213 |
67 787 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,8 |
76,3 |
77,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,9 |
67,3 |
70,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,0 |
7,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,2 |
23,7 |
22,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
11,0 |
9,5 |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,5 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 787 |
52 811 |
77,9 |
47 753 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 596 |
5 034 |
47,5 |
3 936 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 663 |
38 135 |
93,8 |
35 064 |
86,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 528 |
9 641 |
58,3 |
8 753 |
53,0 |
| Male |
33 921 |
26 943 |
79,4 |
24 398 |
71,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 628 |
2 963 |
52,6 |
2 339 |
41,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 052 |
19 100 |
95,3 |
17 654 |
88,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 242 |
4 880 |
59,2 |
4 406 |
53,5 |
| Female |
33 866 |
25 868 |
76,4 |
23 354 |
69,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 968 |
2 071 |
41,7 |
1 598 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 611 |
19 035 |
92,4 |
17 410 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 286 |
4 761 |
57,5 |
4 347 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
| Retirees |
8,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 979 |
47 356 |
53 407 |
46 994 |
52 623 |
47 667 |
| including farmer operators |
1 768 |
1 757 |
1 488 |
1 475 |
1 393 |
1 393 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 685 |
3 462 |
3 583 |
3 415 |
3 760 |
3 609 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 701 |
4 488 |
5 045 |
4 812 |
5 835 |
5 548 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 928 |
11 050 |
12 225 |
11 205 |
13 045 |
12 220 |
| including employees |
15 289 |
13 457 |
15 435 |
13 380 |
14 366 |
12 678 |
| including workers |
15 181 |
13 142 |
15 191 |
12 709 |
13 868 |
12 218 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 597 |
6 306 |
5 058 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,8 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
28,5 |
21,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
9,9 |
8,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
10,7 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 477 |
37 971 |
37 788 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 155 |
47 939 |
48 501 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
79,9 |
79,2 |
77,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
55,6 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 477 |
100,0 |
37 971 |
100,0 |
37 788 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
31 917 |
83,0 |
31 519 |
83,0 |
31 210 |
82,6 |
| including women |
16 593 |
43,1 |
16 698 |
44,0 |
16 849 |
44,6 |
| including part time jobs |
5 924 |
15,4 |
5 719 |
15,1 |
5 160 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 560 |
17,0 |
6 452 |
17,0 |
6 578 |
17,4 |
| including women |
2 208 |
5,7 |
2 273 |
6,0 |
2 403 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
662 |
1,7 |
736 |
1,9 |
923 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 901 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 427 |
3,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 368 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 365 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 769 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
10 412 |
27,5 |
| Workers |
9 559 |
25,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,7 |
4,0 |
3,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
8,5 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
10,2 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,8 |
22,3 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
28,6 |
29,1 |
27,5 |
| Workers |
27,0 |
25,9 |
25,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 227 |
100,0 |
37 596 |
100,0 |
37 901 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
83,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 606 |
6,8 |
2 279 |
6,1 |
2 428 |
6,4 |
27,8 |
40,6 |
| Industry |
7 342 |
19,2 |
6 828 |
18,2 |
6 329 |
16,7 |
33,5 |
92,7 |
| Construction |
3 687 |
9,6 |
3 290 |
8,7 |
2 886 |
7,6 |
12,1 |
70,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 473 |
35,2 |
13 759 |
36,6 |
14 732 |
38,9 |
52,3 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 119 |
29,1 |
11 440 |
30,4 |
11 526 |
30,4 |
73,5 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,5 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
33,1 |
38,3 |
| Construction |
14,2 |
7,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
54,7 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
64,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
