EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
81 136 |
79 815 |
78 567 |
Working age adult in % |
73,1 |
74,5 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
63,7 |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
10,8 |
9,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,9 |
25,5 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,8 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,6 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
9,1 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 567 |
59 340 |
75,5 |
51 859 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 837 |
6 054 |
43,7 |
4 485 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 964 |
43 494 |
90,7 |
38 627 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 766 |
9 792 |
58,4 |
8 747 |
52,2 |
Male |
38 867 |
30 739 |
79,1 |
27 057 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 153 |
3 358 |
47,0 |
2 443 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 578 |
22 329 |
94,7 |
20 074 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 136 |
5 052 |
62,1 |
4 540 |
55,8 |
Female |
39 700 |
28 600 |
72,0 |
24 802 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 684 |
2 695 |
40,3 |
2 042 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 386 |
21 165 |
86,8 |
18 553 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 630 |
4 740 |
54,9 |
4 207 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 006 |
51 057 |
59 287 |
50 735 |
59 274 |
51 802 |
including farmer operators |
802 |
790 |
735 |
735 |
590 |
590 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 348 |
3 154 |
3 446 |
3 252 |
3 634 |
3 451 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 682 |
6 467 |
6 362 |
6 068 |
7 487 |
7 152 |
including intermediate professions |
14 187 |
12 968 |
14 822 |
13 511 |
15 447 |
14 307 |
including employees |
17 146 |
14 560 |
17 524 |
14 692 |
16 510 |
14 052 |
including workers |
16 151 |
13 118 |
15 557 |
12 476 |
14 644 |
12 251 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 046 |
8 617 |
7 481 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
14,5 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,9 |
30,4 |
25,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
12,7 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,6 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
37 350 |
36 968 |
37 309 |
Working age adult living in the area |
51 698 |
51 474 |
52 605 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
72,2 |
71,8 |
70,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,8 |
58,9 |
57,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
37 350 |
100,0 |
36 968 |
100,0 |
37 309 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 331 |
86,6 |
32 007 |
86,6 |
31 926 |
85,6 |
including women |
16 837 |
45,1 |
16 917 |
45,8 |
17 090 |
45,8 |
including part time jobs |
4 959 |
13,3 |
5 169 |
14,0 |
4 480 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
5 020 |
13,4 |
4 962 |
13,4 |
5 384 |
14,4 |
including women |
1 622 |
4,3 |
1 595 |
4,3 |
1 892 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
478 |
1,3 |
557 |
1,5 |
673 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
37 524 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
645 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 070 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 631 |
12,3 |
Intermediate professions |
9 950 |
26,5 |
Employees |
10 218 |
27,2 |
Workers |
9 009 |
24,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,0 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,8 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
10,1 |
12,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,3 |
26,5 |
Employees |
28,4 |
29,3 |
27,2 |
Workers |
27,2 |
25,5 |
24,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 655 |
100,0 |
36 849 |
100,0 |
37 524 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
86,6 |
Agriculture |
1 103 |
2,9 |
1 070 |
2,9 |
958 |
2,6 |
24,6 |
33,7 |
Industry |
7 244 |
19,2 |
6 597 |
17,9 |
6 652 |
17,7 |
35,7 |
94,6 |
Construction |
3 008 |
8,0 |
2 703 |
7,3 |
2 875 |
7,7 |
10,0 |
68,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 779 |
39,2 |
14 678 |
39,8 |
15 465 |
41,2 |
47,8 |
83,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 521 |
30,6 |
11 800 |
32,0 |
11 573 |
30,8 |
73,7 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,3 |
19,2 |
Industry |
36,1 |
28,6 |
Construction |
12,1 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
37,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,7 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.