EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
113 971 |
111 473 |
108 679 |
Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,2 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
62,7 |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,5 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,8 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,8 |
Retirees in % |
10,7 |
9,0 |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
108 679 |
82 026 |
75,5 |
71 915 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 902 |
9 287 |
46,7 |
7 134 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 532 |
58 033 |
91,3 |
51 481 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 245 |
14 706 |
58,3 |
13 301 |
52,7 |
Male |
54 024 |
41 758 |
77,3 |
36 768 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 682 |
5 378 |
50,3 |
4 228 |
39,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 284 |
29 261 |
93,5 |
26 071 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 058 |
7 120 |
59,0 |
6 469 |
53,6 |
Female |
54 655 |
40 268 |
73,7 |
35 148 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 220 |
3 909 |
42,4 |
2 906 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 248 |
28 773 |
89,2 |
25 410 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 187 |
7 586 |
57,5 |
6 832 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 927 |
70 996 |
82 119 |
69 337 |
82 028 |
72 053 |
including farmer operators |
1 255 |
1 247 |
1 219 |
1 180 |
987 |
982 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 851 |
4 490 |
5 304 |
4 843 |
5 155 |
4 865 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 472 |
9 098 |
9 399 |
8 889 |
11 546 |
10 892 |
including intermediate professions |
19 599 |
17 916 |
20 309 |
18 225 |
20 793 |
18 937 |
including employees |
24 921 |
21 181 |
25 250 |
21 018 |
23 830 |
20 534 |
including workers |
20 805 |
17 064 |
19 188 |
15 181 |
18 531 |
15 843 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 154 |
12 773 |
10 110 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,4 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
29,7 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,3 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
11,4 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
77 350 |
76 055 |
77 843 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 990 |
70 787 |
73 027 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,4 |
107,4 |
106,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
54,9 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
77 350 |
100,0 |
76 055 |
100,0 |
77 843 |
100,0 |
Employee |
68 313 |
88,3 |
66 617 |
87,6 |
67 798 |
87,1 |
including women |
34 007 |
44,0 |
33 882 |
44,5 |
34 386 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
11 803 |
15,3 |
11 521 |
15,1 |
10 280 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
9 037 |
11,7 |
9 439 |
12,4 |
10 045 |
12,9 |
including women |
3 138 |
4,1 |
3 477 |
4,6 |
3 934 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 127 |
1,5 |
1 355 |
1,8 |
1 686 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
78 038 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 057 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 186 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 052 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
20 736 |
26,6 |
Employees |
22 838 |
29,3 |
Workers |
17 170 |
22,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,8 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
12,5 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
26,5 |
26,6 |
Employees |
30,3 |
30,6 |
29,3 |
Workers |
24,4 |
22,0 |
22,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
76 822 |
100,0 |
75 561 |
100,0 |
78 038 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
88,6 |
Agriculture |
1 988 |
2,6 |
1 927 |
2,5 |
1 890 |
2,4 |
28,9 |
43,2 |
Industry |
12 574 |
16,4 |
11 343 |
15,0 |
11 139 |
14,3 |
29,9 |
94,1 |
Construction |
5 512 |
7,2 |
5 394 |
7,1 |
5 338 |
6,8 |
11,6 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 688 |
38,6 |
29 057 |
38,5 |
31 394 |
40,2 |
49,0 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 060 |
35,2 |
27 840 |
36,8 |
28 278 |
36,2 |
67,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,8 |
22,1 |
Industry |
29,6 |
36,0 |
Construction |
13,7 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
41,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.