EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
192 077 |
191 739 |
197 306 |
Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
74,8 |
76,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
65,1 |
68,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
9,7 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
25,2 |
23,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,1 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
7,2 |
6,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
10,0 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
197 306 |
150 479 |
76,3 |
135 285 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 460 |
13 683 |
43,5 |
10 790 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
126 619 |
115 293 |
91,1 |
105 058 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
39 227 |
21 502 |
54,8 |
19 437 |
49,6 |
Male |
99 074 |
78 643 |
79,4 |
71 091 |
71,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 481 |
7 662 |
46,5 |
5 962 |
36,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 648 |
60 399 |
94,9 |
55 532 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 945 |
10 583 |
55,9 |
9 597 |
50,7 |
Female |
98 233 |
71 835 |
73,1 |
64 194 |
65,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 979 |
6 021 |
40,2 |
4 828 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 971 |
54 895 |
87,2 |
49 527 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 282 |
10 920 |
53,8 |
9 840 |
48,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
141 346 |
123 827 |
142 886 |
124 318 |
149 940 |
135 411 |
including farmer operators |
467 |
460 |
441 |
433 |
396 |
396 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 276 |
5 012 |
5 410 |
4 978 |
6 118 |
5 844 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 007 |
13 481 |
15 705 |
15 191 |
19 224 |
18 674 |
including intermediate professions |
32 617 |
30 470 |
34 831 |
32 092 |
39 033 |
36 793 |
including employees |
47 143 |
40 946 |
47 973 |
41 206 |
46 820 |
41 639 |
including workers |
40 076 |
33 458 |
36 663 |
30 418 |
36 515 |
32 065 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
17 401 |
18 650 |
15 193 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
13,0 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,4 |
28,6 |
21,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
11,3 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
12,2 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
2 years at university |
6,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 023 |
72 756 |
69 169 |
Working age adult living in the area |
124 493 |
125 835 |
136 724 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
61,1 |
57,8 |
50,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
58,7 |
59,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
76 023 |
100,0 |
72 756 |
100,0 |
69 169 |
100,0 |
Employee |
68 573 |
90,2 |
65 265 |
89,7 |
60 928 |
88,1 |
including women |
34 040 |
44,8 |
33 505 |
46,1 |
31 274 |
45,2 |
including part time jobs |
14 843 |
19,5 |
14 215 |
19,5 |
11 889 |
17,2 |
Non-employee |
7 450 |
9,8 |
7 491 |
10,3 |
8 241 |
11,9 |
including women |
2 708 |
3,6 |
2 919 |
4,0 |
3 432 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
945 |
1,2 |
1 056 |
1,5 |
1 254 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
69 709 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
398 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 785 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 309 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
19 441 |
27,9 |
Employees |
21 605 |
31,0 |
Workers |
15 171 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,0 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,9 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
26,7 |
27,9 |
Employees |
32,6 |
32,4 |
31,0 |
Workers |
24,5 |
23,4 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
77 188 |
100,0 |
71 951 |
100,0 |
69 709 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
88,8 |
Agriculture |
690 |
0,9 |
634 |
0,9 |
630 |
0,9 |
31,9 |
35,2 |
Industry |
14 451 |
18,7 |
13 141 |
18,3 |
11 579 |
16,6 |
20,1 |
96,1 |
Construction |
5 273 |
6,8 |
4 418 |
6,1 |
4 440 |
6,4 |
9,8 |
76,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 531 |
39,6 |
28 077 |
39,0 |
28 433 |
40,8 |
49,7 |
84,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 242 |
34,0 |
25 681 |
35,7 |
24 627 |
35,3 |
71,3 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,9 |
28,1 |
Industry |
19,8 |
27,7 |
Construction |
11,6 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
44,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,0 |
60,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.