EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
198 198 |
202 736 |
210 401 |
Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
70,1 |
70,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
47,6 |
48,8 |
51,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
20,6 |
21,3 |
18,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
29,9 |
29,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,3 |
12,5 |
12,0 |
Retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,8 |
3,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,0 |
13,6 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
210 401 |
147 557 |
70,1 |
108 585 |
51,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
46 403 |
18 270 |
39,4 |
10 265 |
22,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
123 333 |
104 980 |
85,1 |
78 936 |
64,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 664 |
24 306 |
59,8 |
19 385 |
47,7 |
Male |
98 317 |
72 796 |
74,0 |
54 857 |
55,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 894 |
9 475 |
41,4 |
5 395 |
23,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 214 |
50 534 |
89,9 |
39 235 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 209 |
12 786 |
66,6 |
10 227 |
53,2 |
Female |
112 084 |
74 761 |
66,7 |
53 728 |
47,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 509 |
8 795 |
37,4 |
4 870 |
20,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 120 |
54 446 |
81,1 |
39 701 |
59,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 455 |
11 520 |
53,7 |
9 158 |
42,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
51,6 |
Unemployed workers |
18,5 |
Retirees |
3,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
135 106 |
94 307 |
142 097 |
98 844 |
146 097 |
108 412 |
including farmer operators |
1 050 |
1 021 |
925 |
844 |
620 |
592 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 489 |
6 703 |
7 655 |
6 662 |
7 826 |
7 057 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 521 |
12 065 |
14 230 |
13 455 |
17 585 |
16 781 |
including intermediate professions |
27 526 |
23 676 |
31 654 |
26 962 |
35 406 |
31 091 |
including employees |
46 888 |
33 113 |
48 188 |
33 978 |
48 459 |
35 541 |
including workers |
29 019 |
17 729 |
28 925 |
16 943 |
27 010 |
17 350 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
40 755 |
43 266 |
38 971 |
Unemployment rate in % |
30,2 |
30,4 |
26,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
55,4 |
52,8 |
43,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,3 |
28,3 |
24,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,7 |
21,4 |
20,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
33,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
26,5 |
2 years at university |
13,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
96 368 |
101 510 |
111 654 |
Working age adult living in the area |
95 028 |
100 019 |
110 766 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,4 |
101,5 |
100,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,0 |
61,4 |
59,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
96 368 |
100,0 |
101 510 |
100,0 |
111 654 |
100,0 |
Employee |
84 587 |
87,8 |
88 688 |
87,4 |
97 077 |
86,9 |
including women |
41 646 |
43,2 |
44 890 |
44,2 |
50 101 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
14 026 |
14,6 |
16 602 |
16,4 |
17 822 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
11 782 |
12,2 |
12 822 |
12,6 |
14 577 |
13,1 |
including women |
3 560 |
3,7 |
4 172 |
4,1 |
5 087 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 429 |
1,5 |
1 829 |
1,8 |
2 149 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
111 506 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
709 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 587 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 390 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
30 945 |
27,8 |
Employees |
37 256 |
33,4 |
Workers |
17 619 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,1 |
0,9 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
13,9 |
15,6 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
26,7 |
27,8 |
Employees |
35,5 |
34,7 |
33,4 |
Workers |
18,7 |
16,9 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
96 395 |
100,0 |
101 315 |
100,0 |
111 506 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
88,0 |
Agriculture |
1 596 |
1,7 |
1 402 |
1,4 |
1 320 |
1,2 |
21,1 |
50,6 |
Industry |
5 417 |
5,6 |
5 193 |
5,1 |
6 150 |
5,5 |
30,8 |
88,6 |
Construction |
6 681 |
6,9 |
5 954 |
5,9 |
6 713 |
6,0 |
10,1 |
74,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 109 |
43,7 |
44 054 |
43,5 |
47 978 |
43,0 |
45,1 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
40 592 |
42,1 |
44 713 |
44,1 |
49 344 |
44,3 |
62,6 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,6 |
17,5 |
Industry |
31,9 |
22,4 |
Construction |
11,8 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
33,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,2 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.