EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
29 012 |
29 790 |
30 588 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
70,1 |
70,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
52,8 |
52,9 |
56,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
14,1 |
17,2 |
14,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
29,9 |
29,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
7,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,9 |
10,2 |
9,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,5 |
12,1 |
13,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
30 588 |
21 645 |
70,8 |
17 300 |
56,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 792 |
2 217 |
46,3 |
1 418 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 079 |
14 808 |
86,7 |
12 057 |
70,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 717 |
4 620 |
53,0 |
3 824 |
43,9 |
| Male |
14 507 |
10 667 |
73,5 |
8 605 |
59,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 356 |
1 153 |
48,9 |
730 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 077 |
7 286 |
90,2 |
6 034 |
74,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 073 |
2 228 |
54,7 |
1 841 |
45,2 |
| Female |
16 082 |
10 977 |
68,3 |
8 695 |
54,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 436 |
1 064 |
43,7 |
688 |
28,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 002 |
7 522 |
83,6 |
6 024 |
66,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 644 |
2 392 |
51,5 |
1 983 |
42,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,2 |
| Retirees |
9,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 400 |
15 289 |
20 893 |
15 705 |
21 315 |
17 316 |
| including farmer operators |
484 |
476 |
353 |
347 |
335 |
331 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 294 |
2 045 |
2 492 |
2 260 |
2 770 |
2 611 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 418 |
1 285 |
1 609 |
1 438 |
1 900 |
1 710 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 911 |
3 389 |
4 319 |
3 560 |
4 744 |
4 174 |
| including employees |
6 791 |
5 140 |
7 517 |
5 259 |
7 376 |
5 565 |
| including workers |
4 158 |
2 952 |
4 148 |
2 840 |
3 932 |
2 925 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 098 |
5 135 |
4 345 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
21,1 |
24,6 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
43,7 |
45,4 |
36,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,7 |
22,6 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,4 |
20,6 |
17,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,9 |
| 2 years at university |
14,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
15 521 |
15 333 |
16 508 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
15 534 |
16 180 |
17 810 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,9 |
94,8 |
92,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,6 |
46,8 |
45,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
15 521 |
100,0 |
15 333 |
100,0 |
16 508 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
12 019 |
77,4 |
11 663 |
76,1 |
12 239 |
74,1 |
| including women |
6 147 |
39,6 |
6 279 |
41,0 |
6 544 |
39,6 |
| including part time jobs |
2 738 |
17,6 |
2 703 |
17,6 |
2 488 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 503 |
22,6 |
3 670 |
23,9 |
4 269 |
25,9 |
| including women |
1 252 |
8,1 |
1 367 |
8,9 |
1 716 |
10,4 |
| including part time jobs |
454 |
2,9 |
483 |
3,2 |
652 |
4,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 510 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
383 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 699 |
16,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 747 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 748 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
5 329 |
32,3 |
| Workers |
2 602 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,4 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14,5 |
16,0 |
16,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
8,0 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,5 |
23,4 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
33,5 |
32,0 |
32,3 |
| Workers |
20,6 |
18,0 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 259 |
100,0 |
15 503 |
100,0 |
16 510 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
75,2 |
| Agriculture |
756 |
5,0 |
693 |
4,5 |
565 |
3,4 |
25,3 |
38,7 |
| Industry |
1 008 |
6,6 |
997 |
6,4 |
1 003 |
6,1 |
25,7 |
79,9 |
| Construction |
1 504 |
9,9 |
1 273 |
8,2 |
1 405 |
8,5 |
12,8 |
58,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 994 |
45,8 |
7 649 |
49,3 |
8 521 |
51,6 |
49,6 |
71,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 997 |
32,7 |
4 891 |
31,5 |
5 015 |
30,4 |
68,8 |
89,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
14,6 |
32,0 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
12,0 |
| Construction |
16,1 |
8,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,3 |
43,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
68,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
