EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 956 |
36 960 |
39 807 |
| Working age adult in % |
77,1 |
79,7 |
80,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
69,5 |
70,5 |
72,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,2 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,9 |
20,3 |
19,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
7,4 |
7,3 |
| Retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,6 |
4,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,3 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 807 |
32 029 |
80,5 |
28 861 |
72,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 236 |
3 077 |
49,3 |
2 536 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 816 |
23 742 |
92,0 |
21 574 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 756 |
5 210 |
67,2 |
4 751 |
61,3 |
| Male |
19 590 |
16 347 |
83,4 |
14 870 |
75,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 298 |
1 745 |
52,9 |
1 417 |
43,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 611 |
11 990 |
95,1 |
11 065 |
87,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 681 |
2 612 |
71,0 |
2 388 |
64,9 |
| Female |
20 218 |
15 682 |
77,6 |
13 990 |
69,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 938 |
1 333 |
45,4 |
1 119 |
38,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 205 |
11 752 |
89,0 |
10 508 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 075 |
2 598 |
63,8 |
2 363 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
4,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 743 |
24 984 |
29 218 |
25 887 |
32 015 |
28 973 |
| including farmer operators |
149 |
147 |
96 |
96 |
178 |
178 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 641 |
1 537 |
1 761 |
1 667 |
2 034 |
1 952 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 286 |
3 173 |
3 410 |
3 242 |
4 431 |
4 282 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 210 |
6 723 |
7 922 |
7 356 |
9 178 |
8 415 |
| including employees |
8 465 |
7 474 |
8 874 |
7 705 |
9 164 |
8 052 |
| including workers |
6 866 |
5 929 |
6 888 |
5 822 |
6 822 |
6 093 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 743 |
3 409 |
3 168 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
11,6 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,0 |
21,3 |
17,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
10,5 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
10,4 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 866 |
21 200 |
21 941 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 235 |
26 319 |
29 354 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
82,7 |
80,5 |
74,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,4 |
61,7 |
62,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 866 |
100,0 |
21 200 |
100,0 |
21 941 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 880 |
85,7 |
18 235 |
86,0 |
18 429 |
84,0 |
| including women |
9 558 |
45,8 |
9 967 |
47,0 |
10 062 |
45,9 |
| including part time jobs |
4 327 |
20,7 |
4 404 |
20,8 |
3 871 |
17,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 986 |
14,3 |
2 965 |
14,0 |
3 512 |
16,0 |
| including women |
1 000 |
4,8 |
1 108 |
5,2 |
1 441 |
6,6 |
| including part time jobs |
326 |
1,6 |
484 |
2,3 |
628 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 467 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
180 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 035 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 049 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 998 |
26,7 |
| Employees |
6 580 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
4 626 |
20,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,5 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
8,0 |
9,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
11,5 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,4 |
26,7 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
31,1 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
22,8 |
22,4 |
20,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 659 |
100,0 |
21 027 |
100,0 |
22 467 |
100,0 |
52,4 |
84,9 |
| Agriculture |
254 |
1,2 |
192 |
0,9 |
260 |
1,2 |
18,9 |
35,9 |
| Industry |
2 943 |
14,2 |
3 091 |
14,7 |
2 909 |
12,9 |
26,2 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
1 907 |
9,2 |
1 939 |
9,2 |
1 994 |
8,9 |
13,0 |
70,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 493 |
41,1 |
8 418 |
40,0 |
9 388 |
41,8 |
52,2 |
79,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 061 |
34,2 |
7 388 |
35,1 |
7 916 |
35,2 |
73,2 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,8 |
17,8 |
| Industry |
25,8 |
34,4 |
| Construction |
17,6 |
1,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,8 |
46,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,6 |
69,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
