EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
40 824 |
39 266 |
35 809 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
70,5 |
71,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,3 |
58,5 |
62,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,9 |
11,9 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
29,5 |
28,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,8 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,7 |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,8 |
12,0 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 809 |
25 689 |
71,7 |
22 326 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 529 |
3 315 |
50,8 |
2 518 |
38,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 551 |
18 071 |
87,9 |
15 987 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 729 |
4 303 |
49,3 |
3 822 |
43,8 |
| Male |
18 260 |
13 835 |
75,8 |
12 195 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 502 |
1 956 |
55,8 |
1 546 |
44,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 456 |
9 715 |
92,9 |
8 705 |
83,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 302 |
2 165 |
50,3 |
1 945 |
45,2 |
| Female |
17 549 |
11 854 |
67,5 |
10 131 |
57,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 027 |
1 360 |
44,9 |
972 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 095 |
8 356 |
82,8 |
7 282 |
72,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 427 |
2 139 |
48,3 |
1 877 |
42,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 954 |
24 495 |
27 772 |
22 856 |
25 499 |
22 409 |
| including farmer operators |
376 |
368 |
433 |
422 |
183 |
178 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 231 |
1 114 |
1 394 |
1 268 |
1 261 |
1 187 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 090 |
2 040 |
1 998 |
1 898 |
2 076 |
2 004 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 944 |
5 562 |
5 850 |
5 374 |
6 042 |
5 674 |
| including employees |
9 023 |
7 622 |
9 021 |
7 248 |
8 242 |
7 283 |
| including workers |
9 778 |
7 788 |
8 564 |
6 645 |
7 308 |
6 083 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 431 |
4 692 |
3 363 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,5 |
16,9 |
13,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,5 |
32,6 |
24,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,4 |
15,4 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
13,1 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
24 831 |
23 478 |
22 695 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 391 |
23 223 |
22 697 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
101,1 |
100,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
52,9 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
24 831 |
100,0 |
23 478 |
100,0 |
22 695 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 527 |
90,7 |
21 074 |
89,8 |
20 341 |
89,6 |
| including women |
10 367 |
41,7 |
9 890 |
42,1 |
9 584 |
42,2 |
| including part time jobs |
3 973 |
16,0 |
3 764 |
16,0 |
3 210 |
14,1 |
| Non-employee |
2 304 |
9,3 |
2 404 |
10,2 |
2 354 |
10,4 |
| including women |
768 |
3,1 |
806 |
3,4 |
893 |
3,9 |
| including part time jobs |
225 |
0,9 |
284 |
1,2 |
315 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 844 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
241 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 338 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 287 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 675 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
7 498 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
5 804 |
25,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,9 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
6,0 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,1 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,0 |
23,7 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
31,4 |
31,1 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
30,4 |
28,3 |
25,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 077 |
100,0 |
23 565 |
100,0 |
22 844 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
636 |
2,5 |
642 |
2,7 |
423 |
1,9 |
22,0 |
41,7 |
| Industry |
5 024 |
20,0 |
4 632 |
19,7 |
3 949 |
17,3 |
19,3 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
1 291 |
5,1 |
1 086 |
4,6 |
1 122 |
4,9 |
13,0 |
75,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 471 |
33,8 |
8 092 |
34,3 |
8 010 |
35,1 |
50,3 |
86,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 655 |
38,5 |
9 113 |
38,7 |
9 339 |
40,9 |
60,8 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,0 |
22,8 |
| Industry |
18,5 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
15,6 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,1 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
60,7 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
