EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
45 302 |
43 232 |
40 961 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
72,5 |
72,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
59,5 |
61,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
13,0 |
11,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
27,5 |
27,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,9 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,3 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
10,8 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 961 |
29 794 |
72,7 |
25 220 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 681 |
3 417 |
44,5 |
2 317 |
30,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 370 |
21 451 |
88,0 |
18 591 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 910 |
4 927 |
55,3 |
4 313 |
48,4 |
| Male |
20 556 |
15 526 |
75,5 |
13 156 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 989 |
1 925 |
48,3 |
1 289 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 310 |
11 154 |
90,6 |
9 725 |
79,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 257 |
2 447 |
57,5 |
2 143 |
50,3 |
| Female |
20 405 |
14 269 |
69,9 |
12 064 |
59,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 693 |
1 492 |
40,4 |
1 028 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 060 |
10 297 |
85,4 |
8 866 |
73,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 652 |
2 480 |
53,3 |
2 170 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,2 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 136 |
27 035 |
31 277 |
25 672 |
29 608 |
25 066 |
| including farmer operators |
432 |
432 |
383 |
378 |
355 |
351 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 450 |
1 356 |
1 357 |
1 198 |
1 275 |
1 165 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 879 |
2 785 |
2 793 |
2 660 |
2 810 |
2 747 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 148 |
6 612 |
7 011 |
6 457 |
7 337 |
6 872 |
| including employees |
10 540 |
8 804 |
10 145 |
8 246 |
8 867 |
7 493 |
| including workers |
9 105 |
7 046 |
8 863 |
6 733 |
8 272 |
6 438 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 895 |
5 634 |
4 574 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,2 |
18,0 |
15,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,0 |
39,9 |
32,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
15,2 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
14,8 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 605 |
25 812 |
25 510 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 501 |
26 032 |
25 573 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,4 |
99,2 |
99,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
57,0 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 605 |
100,0 |
25 812 |
100,0 |
25 510 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 136 |
91,1 |
23 442 |
90,8 |
23 052 |
90,4 |
| including women |
12 295 |
44,5 |
11 977 |
46,4 |
11 776 |
46,2 |
| including part time jobs |
4 801 |
17,4 |
4 731 |
18,3 |
4 027 |
15,8 |
| Non-employee |
2 469 |
8,9 |
2 370 |
9,2 |
2 457 |
9,6 |
| including women |
782 |
2,8 |
801 |
3,1 |
937 |
3,7 |
| including part time jobs |
238 |
0,9 |
291 |
1,1 |
281 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
25 333 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
339 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 266 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 049 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 872 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
7 724 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
6 084 |
24,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,6 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
4,5 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
10,8 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
26,1 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
32,9 |
32,6 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
25,8 |
24,5 |
24,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 500 |
100,0 |
25 801 |
100,0 |
25 333 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
91,5 |
| Agriculture |
864 |
3,1 |
795 |
3,1 |
759 |
3,0 |
29,0 |
56,3 |
| Industry |
2 410 |
8,8 |
2 339 |
9,1 |
2 024 |
8,0 |
29,5 |
92,5 |
| Construction |
2 489 |
9,0 |
1 991 |
7,7 |
2 123 |
8,4 |
10,1 |
86,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 923 |
36,1 |
9 377 |
36,3 |
9 520 |
37,6 |
48,7 |
89,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 815 |
43,0 |
11 299 |
43,8 |
10 907 |
43,1 |
65,4 |
97,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,3 |
14,6 |
| Industry |
28,5 |
41,7 |
| Construction |
11,0 |
4,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
40,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
68,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
