EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
43 734 |
42 622 |
40 563 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,7 |
75,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,2 |
66,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,5 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
25,3 |
24,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,5 |
7,8 |
| Retirees in % |
10,7 |
8,7 |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 563 |
30 714 |
75,7 |
27 117 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 189 |
3 563 |
49,6 |
2 725 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 787 |
21 805 |
91,7 |
19 549 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 586 |
5 346 |
55,8 |
4 843 |
50,5 |
| Male |
20 047 |
15 705 |
78,3 |
14 029 |
70,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 685 |
2 054 |
55,7 |
1 595 |
43,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 719 |
11 056 |
94,3 |
10 045 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 642 |
2 595 |
55,9 |
2 389 |
51,5 |
| Female |
20 516 |
15 009 |
73,2 |
13 088 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 504 |
1 508 |
43,0 |
1 131 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 068 |
10 749 |
89,1 |
9 504 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 944 |
2 751 |
55,6 |
2 454 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 746 |
27 376 |
31 627 |
26 688 |
30 386 |
27 009 |
| including farmer operators |
833 |
813 |
626 |
613 |
570 |
558 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 996 |
1 840 |
2 130 |
1 978 |
2 036 |
1 976 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 861 |
2 731 |
2 956 |
2 773 |
3 292 |
3 155 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 597 |
6 000 |
6 852 |
6 113 |
6 849 |
6 371 |
| including employees |
9 040 |
7 779 |
9 059 |
7 606 |
8 358 |
7 254 |
| including workers |
10 189 |
8 214 |
9 641 |
7 605 |
8 968 |
7 695 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 284 |
4 900 |
3 597 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,4 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
31,3 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,2 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
13,5 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 337 |
26 532 |
26 694 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 727 |
27 213 |
27 440 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,6 |
97,5 |
97,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
54,8 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 337 |
100,0 |
26 532 |
100,0 |
26 694 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 402 |
85,6 |
22 697 |
85,5 |
22 693 |
85,0 |
| including women |
11 703 |
42,8 |
11 590 |
43,7 |
11 712 |
43,9 |
| including part time jobs |
4 920 |
18,0 |
4 714 |
17,8 |
4 153 |
15,6 |
| Non-employee |
3 935 |
14,4 |
3 836 |
14,5 |
4 001 |
15,0 |
| including women |
1 441 |
5,3 |
1 400 |
5,3 |
1 586 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
479 |
1,8 |
507 |
1,9 |
568 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
26 507 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
603 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 024 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 025 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 533 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
6 977 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
7 346 |
27,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,4 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
8,1 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,2 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,8 |
23,4 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
28,4 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
29,1 |
27,4 |
27,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 164 |
100,0 |
26 040 |
100,0 |
26 507 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
86,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 971 |
7,3 |
1 750 |
6,7 |
1 996 |
7,5 |
35,8 |
70,3 |
| Industry |
4 331 |
15,9 |
4 182 |
16,1 |
3 925 |
14,8 |
36,0 |
91,2 |
| Construction |
1 962 |
7,2 |
1 505 |
5,8 |
1 509 |
5,7 |
11,7 |
74,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 873 |
36,3 |
9 477 |
36,4 |
9 791 |
36,9 |
48,2 |
83,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 027 |
33,2 |
9 127 |
35,0 |
9 285 |
35,0 |
66,8 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,3 |
27,3 |
| Industry |
35,8 |
38,5 |
| Construction |
13,7 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
39,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
63,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
