EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
44 128 |
42 344 |
41 518 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
72,6 |
73,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
61,4 |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,2 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
27,4 |
26,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,4 |
7,2 |
| Retirees in % |
12,2 |
10,3 |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 518 |
30 664 |
73,9 |
26 870 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 481 |
3 114 |
48,1 |
2 378 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 810 |
21 407 |
89,9 |
18 995 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 227 |
6 143 |
54,7 |
5 497 |
49,0 |
| Male |
20 189 |
15 201 |
75,3 |
13 369 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 391 |
1 750 |
51,6 |
1 350 |
39,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 489 |
10 546 |
91,8 |
9 401 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 309 |
2 904 |
54,7 |
2 619 |
49,3 |
| Female |
21 329 |
15 463 |
72,5 |
13 500 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 089 |
1 364 |
44,1 |
1 028 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 322 |
10 861 |
88,1 |
9 594 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 918 |
3 238 |
54,7 |
2 879 |
48,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 330 |
27 032 |
30 580 |
25 758 |
30 464 |
26 606 |
| including farmer operators |
1 071 |
1 060 |
914 |
902 |
622 |
613 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 605 |
2 413 |
2 612 |
2 412 |
3 038 |
2 921 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 585 |
2 446 |
2 695 |
2 527 |
2 880 |
2 723 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 554 |
5 891 |
6 977 |
6 098 |
7 309 |
6 617 |
| including employees |
10 252 |
8 769 |
9 652 |
7 923 |
9 309 |
7 931 |
| including workers |
7 997 |
6 453 |
7 503 |
5 896 |
6 963 |
5 802 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 380 |
4 740 |
3 794 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
15,4 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,3 |
32,3 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
14,3 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
10,8 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
| 2 years at university |
9,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 028 |
26 293 |
27 322 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 152 |
26 644 |
27 661 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,5 |
98,7 |
98,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,3 |
50,5 |
49,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 028 |
100,0 |
26 293 |
100,0 |
27 322 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 274 |
82,4 |
21 516 |
81,8 |
21 836 |
79,9 |
| including women |
11 788 |
43,6 |
11 273 |
42,9 |
11 429 |
41,8 |
| including part time jobs |
4 694 |
17,4 |
4 194 |
16,0 |
3 943 |
14,4 |
| Non-employee |
4 754 |
17,6 |
4 778 |
18,2 |
5 486 |
20,1 |
| including women |
1 572 |
5,8 |
1 795 |
6,8 |
2 180 |
8,0 |
| including part time jobs |
578 |
2,1 |
657 |
2,5 |
990 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 444 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
697 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 949 |
10,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 710 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 796 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
7 996 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
6 296 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,2 |
3,7 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,9 |
9,3 |
10,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
9,7 |
9,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,7 |
24,6 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
32,1 |
30,0 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
23,4 |
22,7 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 521 |
100,0 |
25 855 |
100,0 |
27 444 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
82,0 |
| Agriculture |
2 588 |
9,4 |
2 015 |
7,8 |
1 857 |
6,8 |
35,7 |
62,0 |
| Industry |
3 149 |
11,4 |
3 084 |
11,9 |
2 886 |
10,5 |
26,1 |
91,2 |
| Construction |
2 185 |
7,9 |
1 691 |
6,5 |
2 392 |
8,7 |
9,4 |
63,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 316 |
37,5 |
9 937 |
38,4 |
10 996 |
40,1 |
52,1 |
78,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 282 |
33,7 |
9 127 |
35,3 |
9 313 |
33,9 |
68,6 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,7 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
24,5 |
42,9 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
54,5 |
43,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
